VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Success

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Chuhang, He, Yayun, Kang, Zuheng, Qu, Xiaoyang, Wang, Jianzong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910107442348032
author Liu, Chuhang
He, Yayun
Kang, Zuheng
Qu, Xiaoyang
Wang, Jianzong
author_facet Liu, Chuhang
He, Yayun
Kang, Zuheng
Qu, Xiaoyang
Wang, Jianzong
contents Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models integrate visual perception, language understanding, and action decision-making for cross-modal semantic alignment, exhibiting broad application potential. However, the joint processing of high-dimensional visual features, complex linguistic inputs, and continuous action sequences incurs significant computational overhead and low inference efficiency, thereby hindering real-time deployment and reliability. To address this issue, we use image entropy to quantify the grayscale distribution characteristics of each visual token and introduce attention entropy to capture the distribution of attention scores over task-related text. Visual entropy identifies texture-rich or structurally informative regions, while attention entropy pinpoints semantically relevant tokens. Combined with timestep information, these metrics enable a dynamic transition strategy that shifts the model's focus from global visual features to attention-guided local informative regions. Thus, the resulting VLA-InfoEntropy method integrates spatial, semantic, and temporal cues to reduce redundancy while preserving critical content. Extensive experiments show that our method reduces inference parameters, accelerates inference speed, and outperforms existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Success
Liu, Chuhang
He, Yayun
Kang, Zuheng
Qu, Xiaoyang
Wang, Jianzong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models integrate visual perception, language understanding, and action decision-making for cross-modal semantic alignment, exhibiting broad application potential. However, the joint processing of high-dimensional visual features, complex linguistic inputs, and continuous action sequences incurs significant computational overhead and low inference efficiency, thereby hindering real-time deployment and reliability. To address this issue, we use image entropy to quantify the grayscale distribution characteristics of each visual token and introduce attention entropy to capture the distribution of attention scores over task-related text. Visual entropy identifies texture-rich or structurally informative regions, while attention entropy pinpoints semantically relevant tokens. Combined with timestep information, these metrics enable a dynamic transition strategy that shifts the model's focus from global visual features to attention-guided local informative regions. Thus, the resulting VLA-InfoEntropy method integrates spatial, semantic, and temporal cues to reduce redundancy while preserving critical content. Extensive experiments show that our method reduces inference parameters, accelerates inference speed, and outperforms existing approaches.
title VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Success
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05323