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1. Verfasser: Qing, Huan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05337
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author Qing, Huan
author_facet Qing, Huan
contents The classical Gaussian mixture model assumes homogeneity within clusters, an assumption that often fails in real-world data where observations naturally exhibit varying scales or intensities. To address this, we introduce the individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian mixture model, a flexible framework that assigns each observation its own heterogeneity parameter, thereby explicitly capturing the heterogeneity inherent in practical applications. Built upon this model, we propose an efficient spectral method that provably achieves exact recovery of the true cluster labels under mild separation conditions, even in high-dimensional settings where the number of features far exceeds the number of samples. Numerical experiments on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing clustering algorithms, including those designed for classical Gaussian mixture models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian Mixture Models
Qing, Huan
Machine Learning
The classical Gaussian mixture model assumes homogeneity within clusters, an assumption that often fails in real-world data where observations naturally exhibit varying scales or intensities. To address this, we introduce the individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian mixture model, a flexible framework that assigns each observation its own heterogeneity parameter, thereby explicitly capturing the heterogeneity inherent in practical applications. Built upon this model, we propose an efficient spectral method that provably achieves exact recovery of the true cluster labels under mild separation conditions, even in high-dimensional settings where the number of features far exceeds the number of samples. Numerical experiments on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms existing clustering algorithms, including those designed for classical Gaussian mixture models.
title Individual-heterogeneous sub-Gaussian Mixture Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05337