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Autori principali: Fang, Yizhou, Zhong, Jian, Lin, Li, Tang, Xiaoying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05388
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author Fang, Yizhou
Zhong, Jian
Lin, Li
Tang, Xiaoying
author_facet Fang, Yizhou
Zhong, Jian
Lin, Li
Tang, Xiaoying
contents Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) layer segmentation faces challenges due to annotation scarcity and heterogeneous label granularities across datasets. While semi-supervised learning helps alleviate label scarcity, existing methods typically assume a fixed granularity, failing to fully exploit cross-granularity supervision. This paper presents LUMOS, a semi-supervised universal OCT retinal layer segmentation framework based on a Dual-Decoder Network with a Hierarchical Prompting Strategy (DDN-HPS) and Reliable Progressive Multi-granularity Learning (RPML). DDN-HPS combines a dual-branch architecture with a multi-granularity prompting strategy to effectively suppress pseudo-label noise propagation. Meanwhile, RPML introduces region-level reliability weighing and a progressive training approach that guides the model from easier to more difficult tasks, ensuring the reliable selection of cross-granularity consistency targets, thereby achieving stable cross-granularity alignment. Experiments on six OCT datasets demonstrate that LUMOS largely outperforms existing methods and exhibits exceptional cross-domain and cross-granularity generalization capability.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LUMOS: Universal Semi-Supervised OCT Retinal Layer Segmentation with Hierarchical Reliable Mutual Learning
Fang, Yizhou
Zhong, Jian
Lin, Li
Tang, Xiaoying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) layer segmentation faces challenges due to annotation scarcity and heterogeneous label granularities across datasets. While semi-supervised learning helps alleviate label scarcity, existing methods typically assume a fixed granularity, failing to fully exploit cross-granularity supervision. This paper presents LUMOS, a semi-supervised universal OCT retinal layer segmentation framework based on a Dual-Decoder Network with a Hierarchical Prompting Strategy (DDN-HPS) and Reliable Progressive Multi-granularity Learning (RPML). DDN-HPS combines a dual-branch architecture with a multi-granularity prompting strategy to effectively suppress pseudo-label noise propagation. Meanwhile, RPML introduces region-level reliability weighing and a progressive training approach that guides the model from easier to more difficult tasks, ensuring the reliable selection of cross-granularity consistency targets, thereby achieving stable cross-granularity alignment. Experiments on six OCT datasets demonstrate that LUMOS largely outperforms existing methods and exhibits exceptional cross-domain and cross-granularity generalization capability.
title LUMOS: Universal Semi-Supervised OCT Retinal Layer Segmentation with Hierarchical Reliable Mutual Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05388