Decoherence-induced Multiphoton Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Yifan, Zhang, Jiuyi, Martínez, Daniel López, Izadi, Misagh, Huang, Yuping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Du, Yifan
Zhang, Jiuyi
Martínez, Daniel López
Izadi, Misagh
Huang, Yuping
author_facet Du, Yifan
Zhang, Jiuyi
Martínez, Daniel López
Izadi, Misagh
Huang, Yuping
contents Decoherence is usually deemed detrimental to quantum information processing. Its control and minimization require significant costs and operating overheads, constituting a major hurdle to commercialize quantum technology. Yet, quantum mechanics provides for counterintuitive, sometimes surprisingly useful, phenomena and effects associated with decoherence, leading to unusual practical utilities. Here we demonstrate such an example of fundamental interest and practical potential, where genuine quantum interference is created among multiple photons through their dissipative coupling to a shared reservoir. On a thin-film lithium niobate chip, we incoherently link two spontaneous parametric down-converters through a common, highly-lossy channel to create coherent multiphoton states. Our results show that faithful correlations can be established among two, three, and four photons, and tuned by shifting the relative phase between the driving pumps for the converters. This experiment highlights an under-explored territory in quantum science and technology, where loss and decoherence serve as resources, rather than adversaries, for quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoherence-induced Multiphoton Interference
Du, Yifan
Zhang, Jiuyi
Martínez, Daniel López
Izadi, Misagh
Huang, Yuping
Quantum Physics
Optics
Decoherence is usually deemed detrimental to quantum information processing. Its control and minimization require significant costs and operating overheads, constituting a major hurdle to commercialize quantum technology. Yet, quantum mechanics provides for counterintuitive, sometimes surprisingly useful, phenomena and effects associated with decoherence, leading to unusual practical utilities. Here we demonstrate such an example of fundamental interest and practical potential, where genuine quantum interference is created among multiple photons through their dissipative coupling to a shared reservoir. On a thin-film lithium niobate chip, we incoherently link two spontaneous parametric down-converters through a common, highly-lossy channel to create coherent multiphoton states. Our results show that faithful correlations can be established among two, three, and four photons, and tuned by shifting the relative phase between the driving pumps for the converters. This experiment highlights an under-explored territory in quantum science and technology, where loss and decoherence serve as resources, rather than adversaries, for quantum information processing.
title Decoherence-induced Multiphoton Interference
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05422