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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wen, Wang, Lingxiao, Zhu, Zhenyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05428
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author Liu, Wen
Wang, Lingxiao
Zhu, Zhenyu
author_facet Liu, Wen
Wang, Lingxiao
Zhu, Zhenyu
contents Rotation can significantly affect neutron-star (NS) properties, but accurate modeling of rapidly rotating NSs requires solving a two-dimensional, axially symmetric system, making traditional calculations too expensive for inference analyses that demand a large amount of model evaluations. We develop a causal convolutional neural networks that preserve the chronological-like dependence of NS properties on the equation of state (EoS) and rapidly reconstruct observables for static, Keplerian, and rotating configurations. Using \texttt{RNS}, we generate a dataset of NS observables and use it to train our networks. We validate our networks with three representative EoS (SFHo, SLy4, and DD2) and find that the they accurately reproduce the \texttt{RNS} results. The trained networks evaluate NS configurations for a single EoS in $\sim 50$ms, providing a substantial speedup over typical \texttt{RNS} runtimes of $\sim 30$ min and enabling efficient inference analyses involving rapidly rotating NSs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruction of fast-rotating neutron star observables with the neural network
Liu, Wen
Wang, Lingxiao
Zhu, Zhenyu
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Rotation can significantly affect neutron-star (NS) properties, but accurate modeling of rapidly rotating NSs requires solving a two-dimensional, axially symmetric system, making traditional calculations too expensive for inference analyses that demand a large amount of model evaluations. We develop a causal convolutional neural networks that preserve the chronological-like dependence of NS properties on the equation of state (EoS) and rapidly reconstruct observables for static, Keplerian, and rotating configurations. Using \texttt{RNS}, we generate a dataset of NS observables and use it to train our networks. We validate our networks with three representative EoS (SFHo, SLy4, and DD2) and find that the they accurately reproduce the \texttt{RNS} results. The trained networks evaluate NS configurations for a single EoS in $\sim 50$ms, providing a substantial speedup over typical \texttt{RNS} runtimes of $\sim 30$ min and enabling efficient inference analyses involving rapidly rotating NSs.
title Reconstruction of fast-rotating neutron star observables with the neural network
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05428