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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Meril, Eli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05444
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author Meril, Eli
author_facet Meril, Eli
contents We investigate mode conversion of $\mathrm{TEM}_{00}$ Gaussian beams upon transmission through planar dielectric interfaces. We show that the angle-dependent Fresnel coefficients act as a spatial filter, inevitably generating higher-order spatial modes. Using a vector angular spectrum formulation and numerical simulations, we reveal that this polarization-dependent filtering induces a coupling from $\mathrm{TEM}_{00}$ into higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian modes, yielding a quadrupolar field pattern. We quantify the associated amplitude and phase deviations, showing that the mode fidelity decreases significantly as the beam waist approaches the diffraction limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode Conversion of Gaussian Beams at Dielectric Interfaces
Meril, Eli
Optics
We investigate mode conversion of $\mathrm{TEM}_{00}$ Gaussian beams upon transmission through planar dielectric interfaces. We show that the angle-dependent Fresnel coefficients act as a spatial filter, inevitably generating higher-order spatial modes. Using a vector angular spectrum formulation and numerical simulations, we reveal that this polarization-dependent filtering induces a coupling from $\mathrm{TEM}_{00}$ into higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian modes, yielding a quadrupolar field pattern. We quantify the associated amplitude and phase deviations, showing that the mode fidelity decreases significantly as the beam waist approaches the diffraction limit.
title Mode Conversion of Gaussian Beams at Dielectric Interfaces
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05444