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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaoming, Yan, Yanfa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05450
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author Wang, Xiaoming
Yan, Yanfa
author_facet Wang, Xiaoming
Yan, Yanfa
contents We present an ab initio many-body theory of optical activity in solids within the GW-BSE framework. Dielectric spatial dispersion is formulated in two complementary forms: exciton envelope modulation and sum-over-exciton-states expansion. Our application to $α$-quartz reveals that the envelope-modulated formulation captures the low-frequency region, whereas the sum-over-exciton-states formulation is essential to reproduce the correct full frequency dependence. Comparisons with the independent-particle approximation and simple local-field corrections further highlight the decisive role of excitonic many-body effects in shaping the spectral dispersion of optical activity in solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle \textit{Ab initio} \textit{GW}-BSE theory of optical activity in $α$-quartz
Wang, Xiaoming
Yan, Yanfa
Materials Science
We present an ab initio many-body theory of optical activity in solids within the GW-BSE framework. Dielectric spatial dispersion is formulated in two complementary forms: exciton envelope modulation and sum-over-exciton-states expansion. Our application to $α$-quartz reveals that the envelope-modulated formulation captures the low-frequency region, whereas the sum-over-exciton-states formulation is essential to reproduce the correct full frequency dependence. Comparisons with the independent-particle approximation and simple local-field corrections further highlight the decisive role of excitonic many-body effects in shaping the spectral dispersion of optical activity in solids.
title \textit{Ab initio} \textit{GW}-BSE theory of optical activity in $α$-quartz
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05450