A counterexample to the conjecture on Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs and related problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Babu, Anand, Jacob, Ashwin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
author_facet Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
contents The biclique partition number of a graph \(G\), denoted \( \operatorname{bp}(G)\), is the minimum number of biclique subgraphs needed to partition the edge set of $G$. Lyu and Hicks \cite{lyu2023finding} posed the open problem of whether \( \operatorname{bp}(G) = \operatorname{mc}(G^c) - 1 \) holds for every co-chordal graph or split graph, where \( \operatorname{mc}(G^c) \) denotes the number of maximal cliques in the complement of \( G \). Such a result would extend the celebrated Graham--Pollak theorem to a more general class of graphs. In this note, we answer this problem in the negative by providing a counterexample using a split graph. We also construct an infinite family of counterexamples and prove some structural properties of biclique partitions of split graphs. Finally, we solve an open problem posed by Siewert \cite{siewert2000biclique} on the existence of singular \(n\)-tournaments with binary rank \(n\).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A counterexample to the conjecture on Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs and related problems
Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C35, 90C10
G.2.1; G.2.2
The biclique partition number of a graph \(G\), denoted \( \operatorname{bp}(G)\), is the minimum number of biclique subgraphs needed to partition the edge set of $G$. Lyu and Hicks \cite{lyu2023finding} posed the open problem of whether \( \operatorname{bp}(G) = \operatorname{mc}(G^c) - 1 \) holds for every co-chordal graph or split graph, where \( \operatorname{mc}(G^c) \) denotes the number of maximal cliques in the complement of \( G \). Such a result would extend the celebrated Graham--Pollak theorem to a more general class of graphs. In this note, we answer this problem in the negative by providing a counterexample using a split graph. We also construct an infinite family of counterexamples and prove some structural properties of biclique partitions of split graphs. Finally, we solve an open problem posed by Siewert \cite{siewert2000biclique} on the existence of singular \(n\)-tournaments with binary rank \(n\).
title A counterexample to the conjecture on Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs and related problems
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C35, 90C10
G.2.1; G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05491