Visualizing the interplay of dual electronic nematicities in kagome superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yunmei, Zhan, Jun, Wu, Ping, Huang, Yun-Peng, Yuan, Qixiao, Li, Hongyu, Wang, Zhuying, Ma, Wanru, Yu, Shuikang, Zhang, Kunming, Cheng, Wanlin, Chen, Deshu, Chen, Minrui, Wu, Tao, Xiang, Ziji, Wu, Xianxin, Wang, Zhenyu, Chen, Xianhui
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhang, Yunmei
Zhan, Jun
Wu, Ping
Huang, Yun-Peng
Yuan, Qixiao
Li, Hongyu
Wang, Zhuying
Ma, Wanru
Yu, Shuikang
Zhang, Kunming
Cheng, Wanlin
Chen, Deshu
Chen, Minrui
Wu, Tao
Xiang, Ziji
Wu, Xianxin
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
author_facet Zhang, Yunmei
Zhan, Jun
Wu, Ping
Huang, Yun-Peng
Yuan, Qixiao
Li, Hongyu
Wang, Zhuying
Ma, Wanru
Yu, Shuikang
Zhang, Kunming
Cheng, Wanlin
Chen, Deshu
Chen, Minrui
Wu, Tao
Xiang, Ziji
Wu, Xianxin
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
contents Kagome superconductor AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A stands for K, Rb, and Cs) hosts a wealth of intertwined electronic orders driven by geometric frustration and electron correlations. Among them, the breaking of rotational and/or time-reversal symmetry, observed within the triple-$Q$ charge density wave (CDW) phase yet exhibiting a more complex temperature dependence, remains a central puzzle. Here, by using scanning tunneling microscopy to study the electronic structures of CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ as a function of temperature and Ti doping, we disentangle the interrelation between two distinct nematic order parameters, one associated with the CDW and the other manifested as $C_2$ distortion of the V-$d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ Fermi pockets without breaking transition symmetry. The latter persists to high doping levels and high temperatures where the long-range CDW is fully suppressed. Moreover, its nematic director is oriented in a lattice direction distinct from that of the CDW-induced nematicity at intermediate doping, and eventually aligns with the strong nematic CDW order in the pristine compound where the quasiparticles of vanadium orbitals become coherent below a lower characteristic temperature. These observations, combined with Ginzburg-Landau analysis, reveal a rich interplay between two nematic orders that can be assigned to distinct kagome-lattice orbitals. Our results shed new light on the enigmatic intertwined orders in this family and establish a rare material platform in which dual nematic orders coexist and couple to give rise to unusual correlated phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing the interplay of dual electronic nematicities in kagome superconductors
Zhang, Yunmei
Zhan, Jun
Wu, Ping
Huang, Yun-Peng
Yuan, Qixiao
Li, Hongyu
Wang, Zhuying
Ma, Wanru
Yu, Shuikang
Zhang, Kunming
Cheng, Wanlin
Chen, Deshu
Chen, Minrui
Wu, Tao
Xiang, Ziji
Wu, Xianxin
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
Superconductivity
Kagome superconductor AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A stands for K, Rb, and Cs) hosts a wealth of intertwined electronic orders driven by geometric frustration and electron correlations. Among them, the breaking of rotational and/or time-reversal symmetry, observed within the triple-$Q$ charge density wave (CDW) phase yet exhibiting a more complex temperature dependence, remains a central puzzle. Here, by using scanning tunneling microscopy to study the electronic structures of CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ as a function of temperature and Ti doping, we disentangle the interrelation between two distinct nematic order parameters, one associated with the CDW and the other manifested as $C_2$ distortion of the V-$d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ Fermi pockets without breaking transition symmetry. The latter persists to high doping levels and high temperatures where the long-range CDW is fully suppressed. Moreover, its nematic director is oriented in a lattice direction distinct from that of the CDW-induced nematicity at intermediate doping, and eventually aligns with the strong nematic CDW order in the pristine compound where the quasiparticles of vanadium orbitals become coherent below a lower characteristic temperature. These observations, combined with Ginzburg-Landau analysis, reveal a rich interplay between two nematic orders that can be assigned to distinct kagome-lattice orbitals. Our results shed new light on the enigmatic intertwined orders in this family and establish a rare material platform in which dual nematic orders coexist and couple to give rise to unusual correlated phenomena.
title Visualizing the interplay of dual electronic nematicities in kagome superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05506