Measurement of charged-particle production in $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV proton-oxygen collisions as a probe of cosmic-ray air showers with the ATLAS detector

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1. Verfasser: ATLAS Collaboration
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author ATLAS Collaboration
author_facet ATLAS Collaboration
contents This Letter presents a measurement of prompt charged-particle production in proton-oxygen interactions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV center-of-mass energy with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to 634 $μ$b$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. A total of 246 million selected events have at least one track with transverse momentum $p_\text{T}> 500$ MeV and pseudorapidity $|η|<2.5$. The measured fiducial proton-oxygen cross section is $σ_\text{fid.}^{p\text{O}}=396 \pm 6~(\text{exp.}) \pm 9~(\text{lumi.})~\text{mb}$ and the extrapolated inelastic proton-air cross section is $σ^{p+\text{air}}_\text{inel.} = 406 \pm 6~(\text{exp.}) \pm 9~(\text{lumi.}) \pm 28~(\text{th.})~\text{mb}$. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity, $p_\text{T}$, and $η$ distributions are an order-of-magnitude more precise than differences between hadronic-interaction models. These results enable improved modeling of cosmic-ray air showers, which is important for astroparticle physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of charged-particle production in $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV proton-oxygen collisions as a probe of cosmic-ray air showers with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
This Letter presents a measurement of prompt charged-particle production in proton-oxygen interactions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV center-of-mass energy with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to 634 $μ$b$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. A total of 246 million selected events have at least one track with transverse momentum $p_\text{T}> 500$ MeV and pseudorapidity $|η|<2.5$. The measured fiducial proton-oxygen cross section is $σ_\text{fid.}^{p\text{O}}=396 \pm 6~(\text{exp.}) \pm 9~(\text{lumi.})~\text{mb}$ and the extrapolated inelastic proton-air cross section is $σ^{p+\text{air}}_\text{inel.} = 406 \pm 6~(\text{exp.}) \pm 9~(\text{lumi.}) \pm 28~(\text{th.})~\text{mb}$. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity, $p_\text{T}$, and $η$ distributions are an order-of-magnitude more precise than differences between hadronic-interaction models. These results enable improved modeling of cosmic-ray air showers, which is important for astroparticle physics.
title Measurement of charged-particle production in $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=9.62$ TeV proton-oxygen collisions as a probe of cosmic-ray air showers with the ATLAS detector
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05512