Understanding User Privacy Perceptions of GenAI Smartphones

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Ran, Wang, Liu, Pan, Shidong, Xu, Luona, Liu, Tianming, Wang, Haoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Jin, Ran
Wang, Liu
Pan, Shidong
Xu, Luona
Liu, Tianming
Wang, Haoyu
author_facet Jin, Ran
Wang, Liu
Pan, Shidong
Xu, Luona
Liu, Tianming
Wang, Haoyu
contents GenAI smartphones, which natively embed generative AI at the system level, are transforming mobile interactions by automating a wide range of tasks and executing UI actions on behalf of users. Their superior capabilities rely on continuous access to sensitive and context-rich data, raising privacy concerns that surpass those of traditional mobile devices. Yet, little is known about how users perceive the privacy implications of such devices or what safeguards they expect, which is especially critical at this early stage of GenAI smartphone adoption. To address this gap, we conduct 22 semi-structured interviews with everyday mobile users to explore their usage of GenAI smartphones, privacy concerns, and privacy design expectations. Our findings show that users engage with GenAI smartphones with limited understanding of how these systems operate to deliver functions, but show heightened privacy concerns once exposed to the technical details. Participants' concerns span the entire data lifecycle, including nontransparent collection, insecure storage, and weak data control. In a follow-up focus group, participants discuss a range of privacy-enhancing suggestions that call for coordinated changes across system-level controls, data management practices, and user-facing transparency. Their concerns and suggestions offer user-centered guidances for designing GenAI smartphones that balance functionality with privacy protection, offering valuable takeaways for system designers and regulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding User Privacy Perceptions of GenAI Smartphones
Jin, Ran
Wang, Liu
Pan, Shidong
Xu, Luona
Liu, Tianming
Wang, Haoyu
Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
GenAI smartphones, which natively embed generative AI at the system level, are transforming mobile interactions by automating a wide range of tasks and executing UI actions on behalf of users. Their superior capabilities rely on continuous access to sensitive and context-rich data, raising privacy concerns that surpass those of traditional mobile devices. Yet, little is known about how users perceive the privacy implications of such devices or what safeguards they expect, which is especially critical at this early stage of GenAI smartphone adoption. To address this gap, we conduct 22 semi-structured interviews with everyday mobile users to explore their usage of GenAI smartphones, privacy concerns, and privacy design expectations. Our findings show that users engage with GenAI smartphones with limited understanding of how these systems operate to deliver functions, but show heightened privacy concerns once exposed to the technical details. Participants' concerns span the entire data lifecycle, including nontransparent collection, insecure storage, and weak data control. In a follow-up focus group, participants discuss a range of privacy-enhancing suggestions that call for coordinated changes across system-level controls, data management practices, and user-facing transparency. Their concerns and suggestions offer user-centered guidances for designing GenAI smartphones that balance functionality with privacy protection, offering valuable takeaways for system designers and regulators.
title Understanding User Privacy Perceptions of GenAI Smartphones
topic Cryptography and Security
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05571