WRF4CIR: Weight-Regularized Fine-Tuning Network for Composed Image Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Yizhuo, Yu, Chaojian, Shao, Yuanjie, Liu, Tongliang, Peng, Qinmu, You, Xinge
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xu, Yizhuo
Yu, Chaojian
Shao, Yuanjie
Liu, Tongliang
Peng, Qinmu
You, Xinge
author_facet Xu, Yizhuo
Yu, Chaojian
Shao, Yuanjie
Liu, Tongliang
Peng, Qinmu
You, Xinge
contents Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) task aims to retrieve target images based on reference images and modification texts. Current CIR methods primarily rely on fine-tuning vision-language pre-trained models. However, we find that these approaches commonly suffer from severe overfitting, posing challenges for CIR with limited triplet data. To better understand this issue, we present a systematic study of overfitting in VLP-based CIR, revealing a significant and previously overlooked generalization gap across different models and datasets. Motivated by these findings, we introduce WRF4CIR, a Weight-Regularized Fine-tuning network for CIR. Specifically, during the fine-tuning process, we apply adversarial perturbations to the model weights for regularization, where these perturbations are generated in the opposite direction of gradient descent. Intuitively, WRF4CIR increases the difficulty of fitting the training data, which helps mitigate overfitting in CIR under limited triplet supervision. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that WRF4CIR significantly narrows the generalization gap and achieves substantial improvements over existing methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WRF4CIR: Weight-Regularized Fine-Tuning Network for Composed Image Retrieval
Xu, Yizhuo
Yu, Chaojian
Shao, Yuanjie
Liu, Tongliang
Peng, Qinmu
You, Xinge
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) task aims to retrieve target images based on reference images and modification texts. Current CIR methods primarily rely on fine-tuning vision-language pre-trained models. However, we find that these approaches commonly suffer from severe overfitting, posing challenges for CIR with limited triplet data. To better understand this issue, we present a systematic study of overfitting in VLP-based CIR, revealing a significant and previously overlooked generalization gap across different models and datasets. Motivated by these findings, we introduce WRF4CIR, a Weight-Regularized Fine-tuning network for CIR. Specifically, during the fine-tuning process, we apply adversarial perturbations to the model weights for regularization, where these perturbations are generated in the opposite direction of gradient descent. Intuitively, WRF4CIR increases the difficulty of fitting the training data, which helps mitigate overfitting in CIR under limited triplet supervision. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that WRF4CIR significantly narrows the generalization gap and achieves substantial improvements over existing methods.
title WRF4CIR: Weight-Regularized Fine-Tuning Network for Composed Image Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05583