ResearchEVO: An End-to-End Framework for Automated Scientific Discovery and Documentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zhe, Wen, Haibin, Ma, Jiaming, Zhan, Jiachang, Xu, Tianyi, Wei, Ye, Zhang, Qingfu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhao, Zhe
Wen, Haibin
Ma, Jiaming
Zhan, Jiachang
Xu, Tianyi
Wei, Ye
Zhang, Qingfu
author_facet Zhao, Zhe
Wen, Haibin
Ma, Jiaming
Zhan, Jiachang
Xu, Tianyi
Wei, Ye
Zhang, Qingfu
contents An important recurring pattern in scientific breakthroughs is a two-stage process: an initial phase of undirected experimentation that yields an unexpected finding, followed by a retrospective phase that explains why the finding works and situates it within existing theory. We present ResearchEVO, an end-to-end framework that computationally instantiates this discover-then-explain paradigm. The Evolution Phase employs LLM-guided bi-dimensional co-evolution -- simultaneously optimizing both algorithmic logic and overall architecture -- to search the space of code implementations purely by fitness, without requiring any understanding of the solutions it produces. The Writing Phase then takes the best-performing algorithm and autonomously generates a complete, publication-ready research paper through sentence-level retrieval-augmented generation with explicit anti-hallucination verification and automated experiment design. To our knowledge, ResearchEVO is the first system to cover this full pipeline end to end: no prior work jointly performs principled algorithm evolution and literature-grounded scientific documentation. We validate the framework on two cross-disciplinary scientific problems -- Quantum Error Correction using real Google quantum hardware data, and Physics-Informed Neural Networks -- where the Evolution Phase discovered human-interpretable algorithmic mechanisms that had not been previously proposed in the respective domain literatures. In both cases, the Writing Phase autonomously produced compilable LaTeX manuscripts that correctly grounded these blind discoveries in existing theory via RAG, with zero fabricated citations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ResearchEVO: An End-to-End Framework for Automated Scientific Discovery and Documentation
Zhao, Zhe
Wen, Haibin
Ma, Jiaming
Zhan, Jiachang
Xu, Tianyi
Wei, Ye
Zhang, Qingfu
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
An important recurring pattern in scientific breakthroughs is a two-stage process: an initial phase of undirected experimentation that yields an unexpected finding, followed by a retrospective phase that explains why the finding works and situates it within existing theory. We present ResearchEVO, an end-to-end framework that computationally instantiates this discover-then-explain paradigm. The Evolution Phase employs LLM-guided bi-dimensional co-evolution -- simultaneously optimizing both algorithmic logic and overall architecture -- to search the space of code implementations purely by fitness, without requiring any understanding of the solutions it produces. The Writing Phase then takes the best-performing algorithm and autonomously generates a complete, publication-ready research paper through sentence-level retrieval-augmented generation with explicit anti-hallucination verification and automated experiment design. To our knowledge, ResearchEVO is the first system to cover this full pipeline end to end: no prior work jointly performs principled algorithm evolution and literature-grounded scientific documentation. We validate the framework on two cross-disciplinary scientific problems -- Quantum Error Correction using real Google quantum hardware data, and Physics-Informed Neural Networks -- where the Evolution Phase discovered human-interpretable algorithmic mechanisms that had not been previously proposed in the respective domain literatures. In both cases, the Writing Phase autonomously produced compilable LaTeX manuscripts that correctly grounded these blind discoveries in existing theory via RAG, with zero fabricated citations.
title ResearchEVO: An End-to-End Framework for Automated Scientific Discovery and Documentation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05587