Long-time behavior of exact and numerical solutions of stochastic evolution equations on the sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cohen, David, Müller, Björn, Papini, Andrea
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cohen, David
Müller, Björn
Papini, Andrea
author_facet Cohen, David
Müller, Björn
Papini, Andrea
contents We investigate the long-time behavior of exact solutions and numerical approximations of linear stochastic evolution equations defined on the sphere. We focus on three classical models arising in mathematical physics: the stochastic wave equation, the stochastic Schrödinger equation, and the stochastic Maxwell's equations. For these SPDEs, we analyze several widely used time integrators with respect to trace formulas describing the evolution of physically relevant quantities such as energy, mass, and momentum dependent on the forcing term. In particular, we prove that the forward and backward Euler-Maruyama schemes fail to reproduce the correct long-time behavior of the exact solutions. In addition, we prove that the stochastic exponential integrator preserves the correct long-time behavior of the physical quantities of interest. Finally, several numerical experiments are provided to illustrate our theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-time behavior of exact and numerical solutions of stochastic evolution equations on the sphere
Cohen, David
Müller, Björn
Papini, Andrea
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35Q99, 60H10, 60H15, 60H35, 65C20, 65C30
We investigate the long-time behavior of exact solutions and numerical approximations of linear stochastic evolution equations defined on the sphere. We focus on three classical models arising in mathematical physics: the stochastic wave equation, the stochastic Schrödinger equation, and the stochastic Maxwell's equations. For these SPDEs, we analyze several widely used time integrators with respect to trace formulas describing the evolution of physically relevant quantities such as energy, mass, and momentum dependent on the forcing term. In particular, we prove that the forward and backward Euler-Maruyama schemes fail to reproduce the correct long-time behavior of the exact solutions. In addition, we prove that the stochastic exponential integrator preserves the correct long-time behavior of the physical quantities of interest. Finally, several numerical experiments are provided to illustrate our theoretical findings.
title Long-time behavior of exact and numerical solutions of stochastic evolution equations on the sphere
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35Q99, 60H10, 60H15, 60H35, 65C20, 65C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05644