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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05714 |
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| _version_ | 1866910107736997888 |
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| author | Kwon, Seok Joon |
| author_facet | Kwon, Seok Joon |
| contents | Artificial intelligence tools are accelerating manuscript production far faster than peer review capacity can expand. Applying the theory of constraints from manufacturing science, we formalize this asymmetry through a minimal two-variable ordinary differential equation model coupling review queue evolution and verification quality degradation via an endogenous, queue-pressure-driven review AI adoption mechanism. The causal chain is: writing AI adoption increases submissions, growing the review queue, which drives reviewer AI adoption under pressure, degrading verification quality and reducing net knowledge output. Under empirically informed parameters (writing acceleration γ = 2.0, review acceleration δ = 0.5), the model predicts a deceptive honeymoon where knowledge output peaks at 1.10K0 (circa 2026), followed by paradox onset at t = 6 years (2028) and long-term degradation to 0.68K0 (32% loss), approaching a steady state of 0.60K0 (40% loss). The critical condition for net benefit is δ > γ; the current operating point lies deep in the paradox regime. Empirical validation against NeurIPS, ICLR, arXiv, and bioRxiv submission data shows qualitative consistency with observed post-ChatGPT acceleration patterns. Policy analysis reveals that only combined interventions such as review infrastructure investment paired with institutional quality standards can restore positive knowledge production. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05714 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Publish and Perish: How AI-Accelerated Writing Without Proportional Verification Investment Degrades Scientific Knowledge Kwon, Seok Joon Physics and Society Artificial intelligence tools are accelerating manuscript production far faster than peer review capacity can expand. Applying the theory of constraints from manufacturing science, we formalize this asymmetry through a minimal two-variable ordinary differential equation model coupling review queue evolution and verification quality degradation via an endogenous, queue-pressure-driven review AI adoption mechanism. The causal chain is: writing AI adoption increases submissions, growing the review queue, which drives reviewer AI adoption under pressure, degrading verification quality and reducing net knowledge output. Under empirically informed parameters (writing acceleration γ = 2.0, review acceleration δ = 0.5), the model predicts a deceptive honeymoon where knowledge output peaks at 1.10K0 (circa 2026), followed by paradox onset at t = 6 years (2028) and long-term degradation to 0.68K0 (32% loss), approaching a steady state of 0.60K0 (40% loss). The critical condition for net benefit is δ > γ; the current operating point lies deep in the paradox regime. Empirical validation against NeurIPS, ICLR, arXiv, and bioRxiv submission data shows qualitative consistency with observed post-ChatGPT acceleration patterns. Policy analysis reveals that only combined interventions such as review infrastructure investment paired with institutional quality standards can restore positive knowledge production. |
| title | Publish and Perish: How AI-Accelerated Writing Without Proportional Verification Investment Degrades Scientific Knowledge |
| topic | Physics and Society |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05714 |