Probing the Factorized Island Branch with the Capacity of Entanglement in JT Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arias, Raúl, Tamis, Agustín
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arias, Raúl
Tamis, Agustín
author_facet Arias, Raúl
Tamis, Agustín
contents Black hole islands are usually diagnosed through the von Neumann entropy, but the full replica saddle contains more information than survives in the limit $n \to 1$. In this paper we show that the capacity of entanglement can detect that extra structure already within the controlled factorized island branch of JT gravity coupled to a large-$c$ bath. In the late-time high-temperature regime, the entropy plateau remains unchanged at the first nontrivial order, while the capacity acquires a definite correction. This provides a sharp semiclassical example in which nearby replica data are physically meaningful even when the entropy itself appears rigid. Our result shows that the factorized island saddle already carries finite-$n$ information beyond the entropy, and that the capacity is a natural observable for exposing it. More broadly, it highlights that the physics of island saddles is not exhausted by the $n=1$ limit: the surrounding replica geometry can contain additional, and observable, information about how the semiclassical saddle is assembled.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Factorized Island Branch with the Capacity of Entanglement in JT Gravity
Arias, Raúl
Tamis, Agustín
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Black hole islands are usually diagnosed through the von Neumann entropy, but the full replica saddle contains more information than survives in the limit $n \to 1$. In this paper we show that the capacity of entanglement can detect that extra structure already within the controlled factorized island branch of JT gravity coupled to a large-$c$ bath. In the late-time high-temperature regime, the entropy plateau remains unchanged at the first nontrivial order, while the capacity acquires a definite correction. This provides a sharp semiclassical example in which nearby replica data are physically meaningful even when the entropy itself appears rigid. Our result shows that the factorized island saddle already carries finite-$n$ information beyond the entropy, and that the capacity is a natural observable for exposing it. More broadly, it highlights that the physics of island saddles is not exhausted by the $n=1$ limit: the surrounding replica geometry can contain additional, and observable, information about how the semiclassical saddle is assembled.
title Probing the Factorized Island Branch with the Capacity of Entanglement in JT Gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05815