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Main Authors: Kaplan, Noa, Padoan, Alberto, Bizyaeva, Anastasia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05967
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_version_ 1866917388422742016
author Kaplan, Noa
Padoan, Alberto
Bizyaeva, Anastasia
author_facet Kaplan, Noa
Padoan, Alberto
Bizyaeva, Anastasia
contents Understanding how training shapes the geometry of recurrent network dynamics is a central problem in time-series modeling. We study the emergence of low-dimensional dominant manifolds in the training of Reservoir Computing (RC) networks for temporal forecasting tasks. For a simplified linear and continuous-time reservoir model, we link the dimensionality and structure of the dominant modes directly to the intrinsic dimensionality and information content of the training data. In particular, for training data generated by an autonomous dynamical system, we relate the dominant modes of the trained reservoir to approximations of the Koopman eigenfunctions of the original system, illuminating an explicit connection between reservoir computing and the Dynamic Mode Decomposition algorithm. We illustrate the eigenvalue motion that generates the dominant manifolds during training in simulation, and discuss generalization to nonlinear RC via tangent dynamics and differential p-dominance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Dominant Manifolds in Reservoir Computing Networks
Kaplan, Noa
Padoan, Alberto
Bizyaeva, Anastasia
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
37N35 (Primary) 93C05 (Secondary)
Understanding how training shapes the geometry of recurrent network dynamics is a central problem in time-series modeling. We study the emergence of low-dimensional dominant manifolds in the training of Reservoir Computing (RC) networks for temporal forecasting tasks. For a simplified linear and continuous-time reservoir model, we link the dimensionality and structure of the dominant modes directly to the intrinsic dimensionality and information content of the training data. In particular, for training data generated by an autonomous dynamical system, we relate the dominant modes of the trained reservoir to approximations of the Koopman eigenfunctions of the original system, illuminating an explicit connection between reservoir computing and the Dynamic Mode Decomposition algorithm. We illustrate the eigenvalue motion that generates the dominant manifolds during training in simulation, and discuss generalization to nonlinear RC via tangent dynamics and differential p-dominance.
title On Dominant Manifolds in Reservoir Computing Networks
topic Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
37N35 (Primary) 93C05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05967