Background Fields Meet the Heat Kernel: Gauge Invariance and RGEs without diagrams

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Hauptverfasser: Balui, Debanjan, Chakrabortty, Joydeep, Englert, Christoph, Mohanty, Subhendra, Tushar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Balui, Debanjan
Chakrabortty, Joydeep
Englert, Christoph
Mohanty, Subhendra
Tushar
author_facet Balui, Debanjan
Chakrabortty, Joydeep
Englert, Christoph
Mohanty, Subhendra
Tushar
contents We introduce a new method that exploits the combination of the Heat Kernel (HK) and Background Field Method to compute gauge-invariant and gauge parameter-independent quantities such as the effective potential, anomalous dimensions, and renormalization group equations. In contrast to currently employed techniques, these results are obtained exclusively from the dynamics of the background fields, without relying on supplementary input from, e.g., traditional diagrammatic calculations. This is achieved by a consistent treatment of open and closed derivatives in the HK expansions. In this way, we compute the standard quantities such as $β$ functions and their gauge-parameter independence when background fields are on-shell. We demonstrate this formalism for instructive examples such as Scalar QED and Yukawa theory. Full results for the bosonic part of the Standard Model provide further validation of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Background Fields Meet the Heat Kernel: Gauge Invariance and RGEs without diagrams
Balui, Debanjan
Chakrabortty, Joydeep
Englert, Christoph
Mohanty, Subhendra
Tushar
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We introduce a new method that exploits the combination of the Heat Kernel (HK) and Background Field Method to compute gauge-invariant and gauge parameter-independent quantities such as the effective potential, anomalous dimensions, and renormalization group equations. In contrast to currently employed techniques, these results are obtained exclusively from the dynamics of the background fields, without relying on supplementary input from, e.g., traditional diagrammatic calculations. This is achieved by a consistent treatment of open and closed derivatives in the HK expansions. In this way, we compute the standard quantities such as $β$ functions and their gauge-parameter independence when background fields are on-shell. We demonstrate this formalism for instructive examples such as Scalar QED and Yukawa theory. Full results for the bosonic part of the Standard Model provide further validation of our approach.
title Background Fields Meet the Heat Kernel: Gauge Invariance and RGEs without diagrams
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05972