Nonparametric Statistical Inference for Multivariate Niche Overlap

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beck, Jonas, Harrar, Solomon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Beck, Jonas
Harrar, Solomon
author_facet Beck, Jonas
Harrar, Solomon
contents In ecological studies niche overlap is often used to quantify species interaction and dynamics. This paper develops a robust, nonparametric statistical framework for quantifying and analyzing multivariate niche overlap. Parametric methods are often constrained by restrictive assumptions and tend to underperform in complex multivariate settings. We introduce a nonparametric overlap index and propose estimators for it. Further, we investigate asymptotic properties of the estimators. We also propose bootstrap-based inference procedures that enable statistical testing and simultaneous confidence intervals in small sample settings. Extensive numerical examples demonstrate that our proposed methods maintain correct size and exhibit robust power across various scenarios. We illustrate the practical utility of our methodology using stable isotope measurements from multiple fish species and provide distinct ecological insights regarding species niche differentiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Statistical Inference for Multivariate Niche Overlap
Beck, Jonas
Harrar, Solomon
Methodology
In ecological studies niche overlap is often used to quantify species interaction and dynamics. This paper develops a robust, nonparametric statistical framework for quantifying and analyzing multivariate niche overlap. Parametric methods are often constrained by restrictive assumptions and tend to underperform in complex multivariate settings. We introduce a nonparametric overlap index and propose estimators for it. Further, we investigate asymptotic properties of the estimators. We also propose bootstrap-based inference procedures that enable statistical testing and simultaneous confidence intervals in small sample settings. Extensive numerical examples demonstrate that our proposed methods maintain correct size and exhibit robust power across various scenarios. We illustrate the practical utility of our methodology using stable isotope measurements from multiple fish species and provide distinct ecological insights regarding species niche differentiation.
title Nonparametric Statistical Inference for Multivariate Niche Overlap
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05974