A boundary integral equation method for Steklov eigenvalue problems for smooth planar domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Swan, Jamie, Nasser, Mohamed M. S., Hakula, Harri, Vuorinen, Matti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Swan, Jamie
Nasser, Mohamed M. S.
Hakula, Harri
Vuorinen, Matti
author_facet Swan, Jamie
Nasser, Mohamed M. S.
Hakula, Harri
Vuorinen, Matti
contents In this paper, we study the computational question of whether the Steklov spectrum of smooth simply connected planar domains can be approximated accurately by a boundary-only formulation based on harmonic conjugation. For the unit disk, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator can be written explicitly in terms of the classical conjugation operator. We show how this viewpoint extends to general bounded and unbounded simply connected domains through the generalized conjugation operator defined through the boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel. Combined with Fourier differentiation on an equidistant boundary grid, this leads to a dense algebraic eigenvalue problem for the boundary traces of Steklov eigenfunctions. The resulting method uses only boundary data, treats interior and exterior problems in a unified way, and reconstructs eigenfunctions in the domain by harmonic extension. Numerical experiments on benchmark domains and on parameter-dependent smooth families, including ellipses and star-like curves, show high accuracy for smooth boundaries and illustrate how the Steklov spectrum changes with geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_05975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A boundary integral equation method for Steklov eigenvalue problems for smooth planar domains
Swan, Jamie
Nasser, Mohamed M. S.
Hakula, Harri
Vuorinen, Matti
Numerical Analysis
In this paper, we study the computational question of whether the Steklov spectrum of smooth simply connected planar domains can be approximated accurately by a boundary-only formulation based on harmonic conjugation. For the unit disk, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator can be written explicitly in terms of the classical conjugation operator. We show how this viewpoint extends to general bounded and unbounded simply connected domains through the generalized conjugation operator defined through the boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel. Combined with Fourier differentiation on an equidistant boundary grid, this leads to a dense algebraic eigenvalue problem for the boundary traces of Steklov eigenfunctions. The resulting method uses only boundary data, treats interior and exterior problems in a unified way, and reconstructs eigenfunctions in the domain by harmonic extension. Numerical experiments on benchmark domains and on parameter-dependent smooth families, including ellipses and star-like curves, show high accuracy for smooth boundaries and illustrate how the Steklov spectrum changes with geometry.
title A boundary integral equation method for Steklov eigenvalue problems for smooth planar domains
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05975