Scaling Laws for Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks: Depth, Width, and Quantum-Centric Diagnostics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vyskubov, Danil, Vyskubov, Kirill, Innan, Nouhaila, Shafique, Muhammad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Vyskubov, Danil
Vyskubov, Kirill
Innan, Nouhaila
Shafique, Muhammad
author_facet Vyskubov, Danil
Vyskubov, Kirill
Innan, Nouhaila
Shafique, Muhammad
contents Hybrid quantum neural networks are increasingly explored for classification, yet it remains unclear how their performance and quantum behavior scale with circuit depth and qubit count. We present a controlled scaling study of hybrid quantum-classical classifiers along two axes: (1) increasing the number of quantum layers L at fixed qubits Q, and (2) increasing the number of qubits Q at fixed depth L. Across multiple datasets, we evaluate predictive performance using Accuracy, PR-AUC, Precision, Recall, and F1, and track quantum-specific metrics (QCE, EEE, QGN) to characterize how quantum properties evolve under scaling. Our results summarize scaling trends, saturation regimes, and dataset-dependent sensitivity, and further analyze how quantum metrics relate to predictive performance. This study provides practical guidance for selecting (Q,L) in hybrid QNN classifiers and establishes a consistent evaluation protocol for scaling analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Laws for Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks: Depth, Width, and Quantum-Centric Diagnostics
Vyskubov, Danil
Vyskubov, Kirill
Innan, Nouhaila
Shafique, Muhammad
Quantum Physics
Hybrid quantum neural networks are increasingly explored for classification, yet it remains unclear how their performance and quantum behavior scale with circuit depth and qubit count. We present a controlled scaling study of hybrid quantum-classical classifiers along two axes: (1) increasing the number of quantum layers L at fixed qubits Q, and (2) increasing the number of qubits Q at fixed depth L. Across multiple datasets, we evaluate predictive performance using Accuracy, PR-AUC, Precision, Recall, and F1, and track quantum-specific metrics (QCE, EEE, QGN) to characterize how quantum properties evolve under scaling. Our results summarize scaling trends, saturation regimes, and dataset-dependent sensitivity, and further analyze how quantum metrics relate to predictive performance. This study provides practical guidance for selecting (Q,L) in hybrid QNN classifiers and establishes a consistent evaluation protocol for scaling analysis.
title Scaling Laws for Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks: Depth, Width, and Quantum-Centric Diagnostics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06007