A Co-Design Framework for High-Performance Jumping of a Five-Bar Monoped with Actuator Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mishra, Aastha, Singh, Aman, Kolathaya, Shishir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mishra, Aastha
Singh, Aman
Kolathaya, Shishir
author_facet Mishra, Aastha
Singh, Aman
Kolathaya, Shishir
contents The performance of legged robots depends strongly on both mechanical design and control, motivating co-design approaches that jointly optimize these parameters. However, most existing co-design studies focus on optimizing link dimensions and transmission ratios while neglecting detailed actuator design, particularly motor and gearbox parameter optimization, and are largely limited to serial open-chain mechanisms. In this work, we present a co-design framework for a planar closed-chain five-bar monoped that jointly optimizes mechanical design, motor and gearbox parameters, and control parameters for dynamic jumping. The objective is to maximize jump distance while minimizing mechanical energy consumption. The framework uses a two-stage optimization approach, where actuator optimization generates a mapping from gear ratio to actuator mass, efficiency, and peak torque, which is then used in co-design optimization of the robot design and control using CMA-ES. Simulation results show an improvement of approximately 42% in jump distance and a 15.8% reduction in mechanical energy consumption compared to a nominal design, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework in identifying optimal design, actuator, and control parameters for high-performance and energy-efficient planar jumping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Co-Design Framework for High-Performance Jumping of a Five-Bar Monoped with Actuator Optimization
Mishra, Aastha
Singh, Aman
Kolathaya, Shishir
Robotics
The performance of legged robots depends strongly on both mechanical design and control, motivating co-design approaches that jointly optimize these parameters. However, most existing co-design studies focus on optimizing link dimensions and transmission ratios while neglecting detailed actuator design, particularly motor and gearbox parameter optimization, and are largely limited to serial open-chain mechanisms. In this work, we present a co-design framework for a planar closed-chain five-bar monoped that jointly optimizes mechanical design, motor and gearbox parameters, and control parameters for dynamic jumping. The objective is to maximize jump distance while minimizing mechanical energy consumption. The framework uses a two-stage optimization approach, where actuator optimization generates a mapping from gear ratio to actuator mass, efficiency, and peak torque, which is then used in co-design optimization of the robot design and control using CMA-ES. Simulation results show an improvement of approximately 42% in jump distance and a 15.8% reduction in mechanical energy consumption compared to a nominal design, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework in identifying optimal design, actuator, and control parameters for high-performance and energy-efficient planar jumping.
title A Co-Design Framework for High-Performance Jumping of a Five-Bar Monoped with Actuator Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06025