Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction for Safe Dynamics Adaptation with Multi-Step Coverage Guarantees

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Hauptverfasser: Cherenson, Daniel M., Panagou, Dimitra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cherenson, Daniel M.
Panagou, Dimitra
author_facet Cherenson, Daniel M.
Panagou, Dimitra
contents Safety-critical control of uncertain, adaptive systems often relies on conservative, worst-case uncertainty bounds that limit closed-loop performance. Online conformal prediction is a powerful data-driven method for quantifying uncertainty when truth values of predicted outputs are revealed online; however, for systems that adapt the dynamics without measurements of the state derivatives, standard online conformal prediction is insufficient to quantify the model uncertainty. We propose Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction (SI-OCP), an algorithm utilizing an integral score function to quantify the lumped effect of disturbance and learning error. This approach provides long-run coverage guarantees, resulting in long-run safety when synthesized with safety-critical controllers, including robust tube model predictive control. Finally, we validate the proposed approach through a numerical simulation of an all-layer deep neural network (DNN) adaptive quadcopter using robust tube MPC, highlighting the applicability of our method to complex learning parameterizations and control strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction for Safe Dynamics Adaptation with Multi-Step Coverage Guarantees
Cherenson, Daniel M.
Panagou, Dimitra
Systems and Control
Robotics
Safety-critical control of uncertain, adaptive systems often relies on conservative, worst-case uncertainty bounds that limit closed-loop performance. Online conformal prediction is a powerful data-driven method for quantifying uncertainty when truth values of predicted outputs are revealed online; however, for systems that adapt the dynamics without measurements of the state derivatives, standard online conformal prediction is insufficient to quantify the model uncertainty. We propose Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction (SI-OCP), an algorithm utilizing an integral score function to quantify the lumped effect of disturbance and learning error. This approach provides long-run coverage guarantees, resulting in long-run safety when synthesized with safety-critical controllers, including robust tube model predictive control. Finally, we validate the proposed approach through a numerical simulation of an all-layer deep neural network (DNN) adaptive quadcopter using robust tube MPC, highlighting the applicability of our method to complex learning parameterizations and control strategies.
title Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction for Safe Dynamics Adaptation with Multi-Step Coverage Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06058