Beam energy dependence of identified particle production in heavy-ion collisions using a parton-hadron string dynamics model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhat, Towseef, Bairathi, Vipul, Kumar, Lokesh, Kabana, Sonia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bhat, Towseef
Bairathi, Vipul
Kumar, Lokesh
Kabana, Sonia
author_facet Bhat, Towseef
Bairathi, Vipul
Kumar, Lokesh
Kabana, Sonia
contents We report predictions for the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of $π^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ in various collision centrality from Au + Au collisions at beam energies ($E_{lab}$) of 6.7, 8, 11, and 25 A~GeV using a parton-hadron string dynamics (PHSD) transport model. We studied the dependence of particle yields ($dN/dy$), mean transverse momenta ($\langle p_T \rangle$), and particle ratios on collision energy and centrality to understand the underlying mechanisms of particle production. A comparison of the PHSD model results with available experimental measurements provides a qualitative description of these observables. Our results highlight the importance of baryon stopping, strangeness production, pair production, and baryon-antibaryon annihilation in the high baryon density region. These findings also provide theoretical insights relevant to the ongoing beam energy scan program at RHIC and the future heavy-ion programs at FAIR and NICA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beam energy dependence of identified particle production in heavy-ion collisions using a parton-hadron string dynamics model
Bhat, Towseef
Bairathi, Vipul
Kumar, Lokesh
Kabana, Sonia
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We report predictions for the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of $π^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ in various collision centrality from Au + Au collisions at beam energies ($E_{lab}$) of 6.7, 8, 11, and 25 A~GeV using a parton-hadron string dynamics (PHSD) transport model. We studied the dependence of particle yields ($dN/dy$), mean transverse momenta ($\langle p_T \rangle$), and particle ratios on collision energy and centrality to understand the underlying mechanisms of particle production. A comparison of the PHSD model results with available experimental measurements provides a qualitative description of these observables. Our results highlight the importance of baryon stopping, strangeness production, pair production, and baryon-antibaryon annihilation in the high baryon density region. These findings also provide theoretical insights relevant to the ongoing beam energy scan program at RHIC and the future heavy-ion programs at FAIR and NICA.
title Beam energy dependence of identified particle production in heavy-ion collisions using a parton-hadron string dynamics model
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06080