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Main Author: Tizzano, Luigi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06088
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author Tizzano, Luigi
author_facet Tizzano, Luigi
contents We study the relation between emergent 1-form symmetries and soft photon theorems in QED. We show that in the relevant massive and massless kinematic regimes, described respectively by HQET and SCET, the soft sector admits electric and magnetic 1-form symmetries. We then show that these symmetries give rise to an infinite-dimensional Abelian algebra of ordinary conserved charges, with a central extension. In Minkowski spacetime, suitable choices of hypersurfaces reduce these charges to the familiar asymptotic symmetry charges and imply the leading electric and magnetic soft photon theorems. We further show that the central term in this algebra fixes a contact term appearing in scattering amplitudes involving two soft photons with mixed electric-magnetic polarizations. Finally, we extend the same construction to inclusive observables and apply it to QED photon detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comments on Symmetry Operators, Asymptotic Charges and Soft Theorems
Tizzano, Luigi
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the relation between emergent 1-form symmetries and soft photon theorems in QED. We show that in the relevant massive and massless kinematic regimes, described respectively by HQET and SCET, the soft sector admits electric and magnetic 1-form symmetries. We then show that these symmetries give rise to an infinite-dimensional Abelian algebra of ordinary conserved charges, with a central extension. In Minkowski spacetime, suitable choices of hypersurfaces reduce these charges to the familiar asymptotic symmetry charges and imply the leading electric and magnetic soft photon theorems. We further show that the central term in this algebra fixes a contact term appearing in scattering amplitudes involving two soft photons with mixed electric-magnetic polarizations. Finally, we extend the same construction to inclusive observables and apply it to QED photon detectors.
title Comments on Symmetry Operators, Asymptotic Charges and Soft Theorems
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06088