X-BCD: Explainable Sensor-Based Behavioral Change Detection in Smart Home Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Civitarese, Gabriele, Bettini, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Civitarese, Gabriele
Bettini, Claudio
author_facet Civitarese, Gabriele
Bettini, Claudio
contents Behavioral changes in daily life activities at home can be digital markers of cognitive decline. However, such changes are difficult to assess through sporadic clinical visits and remain challenging to interpret from continuous in-home sensing data. Extensive work has been done in the ubiquitous computing area on recognizing activities in smart homes, but only limited efforts have focused on analysing the evolution of patterns of activities, hence identifying behavior changes. In particular, understanding how daily habits and routines evolve and reorganize (e.g., simplification, fragmentation) is still an open challenge for clinical monitoring and decision support. In this paper, we present X-BCD, an explainable, unsupervised framework for detecting and characterizing changes in activity routines from multimodal smart home sensor data, combining change point detection and cluster evolution tracking. To support clinical interpretation, detected changes in routines are transformed into natural-language explanations grounded in interpretable features. Our preliminary evaluation on longitudinal data from real MCI patients shows that X-BCD produces interpretable descriptions of behavioral change, as supported by cohort-level comparisons, expert assessment, and parameter sensitivity analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-BCD: Explainable Sensor-Based Behavioral Change Detection in Smart Home Environments
Civitarese, Gabriele
Bettini, Claudio
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Behavioral changes in daily life activities at home can be digital markers of cognitive decline. However, such changes are difficult to assess through sporadic clinical visits and remain challenging to interpret from continuous in-home sensing data. Extensive work has been done in the ubiquitous computing area on recognizing activities in smart homes, but only limited efforts have focused on analysing the evolution of patterns of activities, hence identifying behavior changes. In particular, understanding how daily habits and routines evolve and reorganize (e.g., simplification, fragmentation) is still an open challenge for clinical monitoring and decision support. In this paper, we present X-BCD, an explainable, unsupervised framework for detecting and characterizing changes in activity routines from multimodal smart home sensor data, combining change point detection and cluster evolution tracking. To support clinical interpretation, detected changes in routines are transformed into natural-language explanations grounded in interpretable features. Our preliminary evaluation on longitudinal data from real MCI patients shows that X-BCD produces interpretable descriptions of behavioral change, as supported by cohort-level comparisons, expert assessment, and parameter sensitivity analysis.
title X-BCD: Explainable Sensor-Based Behavioral Change Detection in Smart Home Environments
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06174