WebExpert: domain-aware web agents with critic-guided expert experience for high-precision search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yuelin, Cheng, Zhengxue, Wu, Ronghua, Gu, Qunshan, Hu, Hongwei, Liu, Wei, Liang, Qiao, Song, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hu, Yuelin
Cheng, Zhengxue
Wu, Ronghua
Gu, Qunshan
Hu, Hongwei
Liu, Wei
Liang, Qiao
Song, Li
author_facet Hu, Yuelin
Cheng, Zhengxue
Wu, Ronghua
Gu, Qunshan
Hu, Hongwei
Liu, Wei
Liang, Qiao
Song, Li
contents Specialized web tasks in finance, biomedicine, and pharmaceuticals remain challenging due to missing domain priors: queries drift, evidence is noisy, and reasoning is brittle. We present WebExpert, a domain-aware web agent that we implement end-to-end, featuring : (i) sentence-level experience retrieval with topic merging and rule distillation, (ii) schemalight facet induction that bootstraps time,region,policy,industry facets from weak supervision instead of static hand-written lexicons, and (iii) preference-optimized planning that jointly improves query planning and retrieval via pairwise preference learning alongside a coverage-aware objective. At inference, a lightweight experience gate biases decoding toward active facets with fallback under low-retrieval confidence. On GAIA, GPQA, HLE, and WebWalkerQA, WebExpert improves Answer Exact Match (EM) by 1.5-3.6 pp over the strongest browsing baseline and reduces page hops. Analysis shows consistent gains and ablations on retrieval, topic merging, facet induction, and preference-aware training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WebExpert: domain-aware web agents with critic-guided expert experience for high-precision search
Hu, Yuelin
Cheng, Zhengxue
Wu, Ronghua
Gu, Qunshan
Hu, Hongwei
Liu, Wei
Liang, Qiao
Song, Li
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Specialized web tasks in finance, biomedicine, and pharmaceuticals remain challenging due to missing domain priors: queries drift, evidence is noisy, and reasoning is brittle. We present WebExpert, a domain-aware web agent that we implement end-to-end, featuring : (i) sentence-level experience retrieval with topic merging and rule distillation, (ii) schemalight facet induction that bootstraps time,region,policy,industry facets from weak supervision instead of static hand-written lexicons, and (iii) preference-optimized planning that jointly improves query planning and retrieval via pairwise preference learning alongside a coverage-aware objective. At inference, a lightweight experience gate biases decoding toward active facets with fallback under low-retrieval confidence. On GAIA, GPQA, HLE, and WebWalkerQA, WebExpert improves Answer Exact Match (EM) by 1.5-3.6 pp over the strongest browsing baseline and reduces page hops. Analysis shows consistent gains and ablations on retrieval, topic merging, facet induction, and preference-aware training.
title WebExpert: domain-aware web agents with critic-guided expert experience for high-precision search
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06177