What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives

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Hauptverfasser: Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian, Kowald, Dominik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
Kowald, Dominik
author_facet Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
Kowald, Dominik
contents User models for recommender systems (RecSys) typically assume stable preferences, similarity-based relevance, and session-bounded interactions -- assumptions derived from high-volume consumer contexts. This paper investigates these assumptions for humanities scholars working with digital archives. Following a human-centered design approach, we conducted focus groups and analyzed interview data from 18 researchers. Our analysis identifies four dimensions where scholarly information-seeking diverges from common RecSys user modeling: (1) context volatility -- preferences shift with research tasks and domain expertise; (2) epistemic trust -- relevance depends on verifiable provenance; (3) contrastive seeking -- researchers seek items that challenge their current direction; and (4) strand continuity -- research spans long-term threads rather than discrete sessions. We discuss implications for user modeling and outline how these dimensions relate to collaborative filtering, content-based, and session-based recommendation. We propose these dimensions as a diagnostic framework applicable beyond archives to similar application domains where typical user modeling assumptions may not hold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives
Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, Florian
Kowald, Dominik
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
User models for recommender systems (RecSys) typically assume stable preferences, similarity-based relevance, and session-bounded interactions -- assumptions derived from high-volume consumer contexts. This paper investigates these assumptions for humanities scholars working with digital archives. Following a human-centered design approach, we conducted focus groups and analyzed interview data from 18 researchers. Our analysis identifies four dimensions where scholarly information-seeking diverges from common RecSys user modeling: (1) context volatility -- preferences shift with research tasks and domain expertise; (2) epistemic trust -- relevance depends on verifiable provenance; (3) contrastive seeking -- researchers seek items that challenge their current direction; and (4) strand continuity -- research spans long-term threads rather than discrete sessions. We discuss implications for user modeling and outline how these dimensions relate to collaborative filtering, content-based, and session-based recommendation. We propose these dimensions as a diagnostic framework applicable beyond archives to similar application domains where typical user modeling assumptions may not hold.
title What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives
topic Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06232