Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Campbell, Molly, Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al, Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Campbell, Molly
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
author_facet Campbell, Molly
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
contents Smart Voice assistants (SVAs) are widely adopted by youth, yet privacy decision-making in these environments is often characterized by competing considerations rather than clear-cut preferences. While our prior research has examined privacy risks, benefits, trust, and self-efficacy as distinct predictors of behavior, less attention has been paid to how these factors combine into higher-level tension that shapes privacy outcomes. This study introduces a negotiation-based framework for understanding youth privacy decision-making with SVAs by operationalizing two composite indices: the Risk-Benefit Tension Index (RBTI) and the Control-Acceptance Tension Index (CATI), using survey data from 469 Canadian youth aged 16-24. We examine the distribution of these indices and their relationship with privacy-protective behavior and SVA usage. Results show that both indices are meaningfully associated with protective action. Frequent SVA usage exhibits more benefit-dominant and acceptance-leaning negotiation profiles, suggesting that convenience-driven engagement may come at the expense of perceived control. By reframing privacy decision-making as a process of negotiation rather than inconsistency, this study offers a complementary perspective on the privacy paradox and provides a compact measurement approach for capturing how youth navigate competing privacy pressures in voice-enabled ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions
Campbell, Molly
Jasem, Mohamad Sheikho Al
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Smart Voice assistants (SVAs) are widely adopted by youth, yet privacy decision-making in these environments is often characterized by competing considerations rather than clear-cut preferences. While our prior research has examined privacy risks, benefits, trust, and self-efficacy as distinct predictors of behavior, less attention has been paid to how these factors combine into higher-level tension that shapes privacy outcomes. This study introduces a negotiation-based framework for understanding youth privacy decision-making with SVAs by operationalizing two composite indices: the Risk-Benefit Tension Index (RBTI) and the Control-Acceptance Tension Index (CATI), using survey data from 469 Canadian youth aged 16-24. We examine the distribution of these indices and their relationship with privacy-protective behavior and SVA usage. Results show that both indices are meaningfully associated with protective action. Frequent SVA usage exhibits more benefit-dominant and acceptance-leaning negotiation profiles, suggesting that convenience-driven engagement may come at the expense of perceived control. By reframing privacy decision-making as a process of negotiation rather than inconsistency, this study offers a complementary perspective on the privacy paradox and provides a compact measurement approach for capturing how youth navigate competing privacy pressures in voice-enabled ecosystems.
title Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06235