The Thue-Morse Transform

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Cloitre, Benoit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cloitre, Benoit
author_facet Cloitre, Benoit
contents We define the Thue-Morse transform T on a class of infinite binary words. It sends the alternating word a_0 = 010101... to the Thue-Morse sequence. We then study its orbit a_m = T^m(a_0) as well as the sequences u_m and v_m giving respectively the positions of the ones and the zeros in a_m. We obtain an explicit formula for a_m and deduce Prouhet-Tarry-Escott identities for the partitions induced by u_m and v_m. We also give composition formulas for u_m and v_m, and a full description of the factor complexity of a_m.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Thue-Morse Transform
Cloitre, Benoit
Number Theory
11B85 (Primary), 68R15, 11A63, 11D72, 11B83 (Secondary)
We define the Thue-Morse transform T on a class of infinite binary words. It sends the alternating word a_0 = 010101... to the Thue-Morse sequence. We then study its orbit a_m = T^m(a_0) as well as the sequences u_m and v_m giving respectively the positions of the ones and the zeros in a_m. We obtain an explicit formula for a_m and deduce Prouhet-Tarry-Escott identities for the partitions induced by u_m and v_m. We also give composition formulas for u_m and v_m, and a full description of the factor complexity of a_m.
title The Thue-Morse Transform
topic Number Theory
11B85 (Primary), 68R15, 11A63, 11D72, 11B83 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06243