"Don't Be Afraid, Just Learn": Insights from Industry Practitioners to Prepare Software Engineers in the Age of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Otten, Daniel, Stalnaker, Trevor, Wintersgill, Nathan, Chaparro, Oscar, Poshyvanyk, Denys, Schmidt, Douglas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Otten, Daniel
Stalnaker, Trevor
Wintersgill, Nathan
Chaparro, Oscar
Poshyvanyk, Denys
Schmidt, Douglas
author_facet Otten, Daniel
Stalnaker, Trevor
Wintersgill, Nathan
Chaparro, Oscar
Poshyvanyk, Denys
Schmidt, Douglas
contents Although tension between university curricula and industry expectations has existed in some form for decades, the rapid integration of generative AI (GenAI) tools into software development has recently widened the gap between the two domains. To better understand this disconnect, we surveyed 51 industry practitioners (software developers, technical leads, upper management, \etc) and conducted 11 follow-up interviews focused on hiring practices, required job skills, perceived shortcomings in university curricula, and views on how university learning outcomes can be improved. Our results suggest that GenAI creates demand for new skills (\eg prompting and output evaluation), while strengthening the importance of soft-skills (\eg problem solving and critical thinking) and traditional competencies (\eg architecture design and debugging). We synthesize these findings into actionable recommendations for academia (\eg how to incorporate GenAI into curricula and evaluation redesign). Our work offers empirical guidance to help educators prepare students for modern software engineering environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Don't Be Afraid, Just Learn": Insights from Industry Practitioners to Prepare Software Engineers in the Age of Generative AI
Otten, Daniel
Stalnaker, Trevor
Wintersgill, Nathan
Chaparro, Oscar
Poshyvanyk, Denys
Schmidt, Douglas
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Although tension between university curricula and industry expectations has existed in some form for decades, the rapid integration of generative AI (GenAI) tools into software development has recently widened the gap between the two domains. To better understand this disconnect, we surveyed 51 industry practitioners (software developers, technical leads, upper management, \etc) and conducted 11 follow-up interviews focused on hiring practices, required job skills, perceived shortcomings in university curricula, and views on how university learning outcomes can be improved. Our results suggest that GenAI creates demand for new skills (\eg prompting and output evaluation), while strengthening the importance of soft-skills (\eg problem solving and critical thinking) and traditional competencies (\eg architecture design and debugging). We synthesize these findings into actionable recommendations for academia (\eg how to incorporate GenAI into curricula and evaluation redesign). Our work offers empirical guidance to help educators prepare students for modern software engineering environments.
title "Don't Be Afraid, Just Learn": Insights from Industry Practitioners to Prepare Software Engineers in the Age of Generative AI
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06342