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Main Authors: Jiaqi, Ying, Chaboyer, Brian, Cargile, Phillip A., Du, Wenxin, Dufresne, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06348
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author Jiaqi
Ying
Chaboyer, Brian
Cargile, Phillip A.
Du, Wenxin
Dufresne, George
author_facet Jiaqi
Ying
Chaboyer, Brian
Cargile, Phillip A.
Du, Wenxin
Dufresne, George
contents We present the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Emulator (DSEE), a flow-based stellar evolution model emulator trained on a comprehensive database comprising over eight million evolutionary tracks that vary across twenty input-physics dimensions and span broad ranges in mass and composition. DSEE learns phase-conditioned stellar state snapshots, unifying track and isochrone construction as marginals of one generative model. It delivers continuous interpolation across high-dimensional physics, probabilistic predictions with calibrated credible intervals, and orders-of-magnitude speedups over direct modeling. Validation against current stellar evolution models shows high fidelity across the HR diagrams, while distributional tests recover the full distributions obtained from brute-force Monte Carlo sampling. To broaden impact, DSEE is integrated into the open-source CONF1DENCE package, enabling fast, end-to-end creation of stellar tracks and isochrones. CONF1DENCE includes the ability to make uncertainty-aware age determinations for clusters taking into account observational effects. CONF1DENCE replaces bespoke, fixed-physics grids with a generative, physics-marginalized emulator, setting a practical new standard for stellar modeling and enabling survey-scale analyses with rigorous uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Emulator (DSEE) 1: Generative Stellar Evolution Model Database
Jiaqi
Ying
Chaboyer, Brian
Cargile, Phillip A.
Du, Wenxin
Dufresne, George
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Emulator (DSEE), a flow-based stellar evolution model emulator trained on a comprehensive database comprising over eight million evolutionary tracks that vary across twenty input-physics dimensions and span broad ranges in mass and composition. DSEE learns phase-conditioned stellar state snapshots, unifying track and isochrone construction as marginals of one generative model. It delivers continuous interpolation across high-dimensional physics, probabilistic predictions with calibrated credible intervals, and orders-of-magnitude speedups over direct modeling. Validation against current stellar evolution models shows high fidelity across the HR diagrams, while distributional tests recover the full distributions obtained from brute-force Monte Carlo sampling. To broaden impact, DSEE is integrated into the open-source CONF1DENCE package, enabling fast, end-to-end creation of stellar tracks and isochrones. CONF1DENCE includes the ability to make uncertainty-aware age determinations for clusters taking into account observational effects. CONF1DENCE replaces bespoke, fixed-physics grids with a generative, physics-marginalized emulator, setting a practical new standard for stellar modeling and enabling survey-scale analyses with rigorous uncertainty.
title Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Emulator (DSEE) 1: Generative Stellar Evolution Model Database
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06348