Database Querying under Missing Values Governed by Missingness Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bertossi, Leopoldo, Toumani, Farouk, Buron, Maxime
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bertossi, Leopoldo
Toumani, Farouk
Buron, Maxime
author_facet Bertossi, Leopoldo
Toumani, Farouk
Buron, Maxime
contents We address the problems of giving a semantics to- and doing query answering (QA) on a relational database (RDB) that has missing values (MVs). The causes for the latter are governed by a Missingness Mechanism that is modelled as a Bayesian Network, which represents a Missingness Graph (MG) and involves the DB attributes. Our approach considerable departs from the treatment of RDBs with NULL (values). The MG together with the observed DB allow to build a block-independent probabilistic DB, on which basis we propose two QA techniques that jointly capture probabilistic uncertainty and statistical plausibility of the implicit imputation of MVs. We obtain complexity results that characterize the computational feasibility of those approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Database Querying under Missing Values Governed by Missingness Mechanisms
Bertossi, Leopoldo
Toumani, Farouk
Buron, Maxime
Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
We address the problems of giving a semantics to- and doing query answering (QA) on a relational database (RDB) that has missing values (MVs). The causes for the latter are governed by a Missingness Mechanism that is modelled as a Bayesian Network, which represents a Missingness Graph (MG) and involves the DB attributes. Our approach considerable departs from the treatment of RDBs with NULL (values). The MG together with the observed DB allow to build a block-independent probabilistic DB, on which basis we propose two QA techniques that jointly capture probabilistic uncertainty and statistical plausibility of the implicit imputation of MVs. We obtain complexity results that characterize the computational feasibility of those approaches.
title Database Querying under Missing Values Governed by Missingness Mechanisms
topic Databases
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06520