Almost amorphic association schemes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Dam, Edwin, Koolen, Jack H., Xiong, Yanzhen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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_version_ 1866918433348648960
author van Dam, Edwin
Koolen, Jack H.
Xiong, Yanzhen
author_facet van Dam, Edwin
Koolen, Jack H.
Xiong, Yanzhen
contents An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to another association scheme. In earlier work, we showed that if an association scheme has at most one relation that is neither strongly regular of Latin square type nor strongly regular of negative Latin square type, then it must be amorphic. We now construct non-amorphic $d$-class association schemes in which precisely two relations are not strongly regular of Latin square type or strongly regular of negative Latin square type, for any $d \geq 4$. We also raise the question whether different types of strongly regular graphs can coexist in an association scheme. Among some other results, we show that if one of the relations is a lattice graph, then any other strongly regular relation in the scheme must be of Latin square type.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost amorphic association schemes
van Dam, Edwin
Koolen, Jack H.
Xiong, Yanzhen
Combinatorics
An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to another association scheme. In earlier work, we showed that if an association scheme has at most one relation that is neither strongly regular of Latin square type nor strongly regular of negative Latin square type, then it must be amorphic. We now construct non-amorphic $d$-class association schemes in which precisely two relations are not strongly regular of Latin square type or strongly regular of negative Latin square type, for any $d \geq 4$. We also raise the question whether different types of strongly regular graphs can coexist in an association scheme. Among some other results, we show that if one of the relations is a lattice graph, then any other strongly regular relation in the scheme must be of Latin square type.
title Almost amorphic association schemes
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06538