Train-Small Deploy-Large: Leveraging Diffusion-Based Multi-Robot Planning

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Singh, Siddharth, Guha, Soumee, Chang, Qing, Acton, Scott
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911574558507008
author Singh, Siddharth
Guha, Soumee
Chang, Qing
Acton, Scott
author_facet Singh, Siddharth
Guha, Soumee
Chang, Qing
Acton, Scott
contents Learning based multi-robot path planning methods struggle to scale or generalize to changes, particularly variations in the number of robots during deployment. Most existing methods are trained on a fixed number of robots and may tolerate a reduced number during testing, but typically fail when the number increases. Additionally, training such methods for a larger number of agents can be both time consuming and computationally expensive. However, analytical methods can struggle to scale computationally or handle dynamic changes in the environment. In this work, we propose to leverage a diffusion model based planner capable of handling dynamically varying number of agents. Our approach is trained on a limited number of agents and generalizes effectively to larger numbers of agents during deployment. Results show that integrating a single shared diffusion model based planner with dedicated inter-agent attention computation and temporal convolution enables a train small deploy-large paradigm with good accuracy. We validate our method across multiple scenarios and compare the performance with existing multi-agent reinforcement learning techniques and heuristic control based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Train-Small Deploy-Large: Leveraging Diffusion-Based Multi-Robot Planning
Singh, Siddharth
Guha, Soumee
Chang, Qing
Acton, Scott
Robotics
Systems and Control
Learning based multi-robot path planning methods struggle to scale or generalize to changes, particularly variations in the number of robots during deployment. Most existing methods are trained on a fixed number of robots and may tolerate a reduced number during testing, but typically fail when the number increases. Additionally, training such methods for a larger number of agents can be both time consuming and computationally expensive. However, analytical methods can struggle to scale computationally or handle dynamic changes in the environment. In this work, we propose to leverage a diffusion model based planner capable of handling dynamically varying number of agents. Our approach is trained on a limited number of agents and generalizes effectively to larger numbers of agents during deployment. Results show that integrating a single shared diffusion model based planner with dedicated inter-agent attention computation and temporal convolution enables a train small deploy-large paradigm with good accuracy. We validate our method across multiple scenarios and compare the performance with existing multi-agent reinforcement learning techniques and heuristic control based methods.
title Train-Small Deploy-Large: Leveraging Diffusion-Based Multi-Robot Planning
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06598