IntervenSim: Intervention-Aware Social Network Simulation for Opinion Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yunyao, Ying, Zuocheng, Zhang, Xinglang, Yu, Junqing, Fang, Peng, Chen, Xu, Yang, Wei, Song, Zikai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Yunyao
Ying, Zuocheng
Zhang, Xinglang
Yu, Junqing
Fang, Peng
Chen, Xu
Yang, Wei
Song, Zikai
author_facet Zhang, Yunyao
Ying, Zuocheng
Zhang, Xinglang
Yu, Junqing
Fang, Peng
Chen, Xu
Yang, Wei
Song, Zikai
contents LLM-based social network simulation introduces a new computational approach for modeling event evolution in complex online environments. However, existing methods typically simulate social processes under a fixed event trajectory, treating the event as static once initialized and overlooking intervention dynamics, and thus fail to capture the intrinsic evolution of real social network events, where source-side interventions and collective interactions continuously reshape event trajectories, sometimes leading to secondary popularity explosions and collective attitude shifts. To address this limitation, we introduce an intervention-aware simulation framework, IntervenSim, that models event evolution and intervention in a closed loop. We model event developments and source-side interventions using source agents, and collective crowd reactions using crowd agents, capturing their continuous co-evolution through an intervention-aware mechanism that couples source-side intervention, group interaction, and feedback-driven adjustment of subsequent interventions. Experiments on diverse real-world events show that IntervenSim improves MAPE by 41.6% and DTW by 66.9% over prior frameworks, while reducing computational cost with fewer yet more capable agents. These improvements indicate that IntervenSim not only simulates regular event trajectories more faithfully, but also better captures opinion dynamics under intervention in complex cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IntervenSim: Intervention-Aware Social Network Simulation for Opinion Dynamics
Zhang, Yunyao
Ying, Zuocheng
Zhang, Xinglang
Yu, Junqing
Fang, Peng
Chen, Xu
Yang, Wei
Song, Zikai
Social and Information Networks
LLM-based social network simulation introduces a new computational approach for modeling event evolution in complex online environments. However, existing methods typically simulate social processes under a fixed event trajectory, treating the event as static once initialized and overlooking intervention dynamics, and thus fail to capture the intrinsic evolution of real social network events, where source-side interventions and collective interactions continuously reshape event trajectories, sometimes leading to secondary popularity explosions and collective attitude shifts. To address this limitation, we introduce an intervention-aware simulation framework, IntervenSim, that models event evolution and intervention in a closed loop. We model event developments and source-side interventions using source agents, and collective crowd reactions using crowd agents, capturing their continuous co-evolution through an intervention-aware mechanism that couples source-side intervention, group interaction, and feedback-driven adjustment of subsequent interventions. Experiments on diverse real-world events show that IntervenSim improves MAPE by 41.6% and DTW by 66.9% over prior frameworks, while reducing computational cost with fewer yet more capable agents. These improvements indicate that IntervenSim not only simulates regular event trajectories more faithfully, but also better captures opinion dynamics under intervention in complex cases.
title IntervenSim: Intervention-Aware Social Network Simulation for Opinion Dynamics
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06600