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Main Authors: Zhang, Jiachen, Lu, Yueming, Feng, Fan, Wang, Zhanfeng, Pan, Shengli, Han, Daoqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06638
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author Zhang, Jiachen
Lu, Yueming
Feng, Fan
Wang, Zhanfeng
Pan, Shengli
Han, Daoqi
author_facet Zhang, Jiachen
Lu, Yueming
Feng, Fan
Wang, Zhanfeng
Pan, Shengli
Han, Daoqi
contents Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Current methods focus on learning class representations but face challenges with unknown threat detection, class imbalance, and lack of interpretability, limiting their practical use. To address this, we propose RPM-Net, a novel framework that introduces reciprocal point mechanism to learn "non-class" representations for each known attack category, coupled with adversarial margin constraints that provide geometric interpretability for unknown threat detection. RPM-Net++ further enhances performance through Fisher discriminant regularization. Experimental results show that RPM-Net achieves superior performance across multiple metrics including F1-score, AUROC, and AUPR-OUT, significantly outperforming existing methods and offering practical value for real-world network security applications. Our code is available at:https://github.com/chiachen-chang/RPM-Net
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection
Zhang, Jiachen
Lu, Yueming
Feng, Fan
Wang, Zhanfeng
Pan, Shengli
Han, Daoqi
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Current methods focus on learning class representations but face challenges with unknown threat detection, class imbalance, and lack of interpretability, limiting their practical use. To address this, we propose RPM-Net, a novel framework that introduces reciprocal point mechanism to learn "non-class" representations for each known attack category, coupled with adversarial margin constraints that provide geometric interpretability for unknown threat detection. RPM-Net++ further enhances performance through Fisher discriminant regularization. Experimental results show that RPM-Net achieves superior performance across multiple metrics including F1-score, AUROC, and AUPR-OUT, significantly outperforming existing methods and offering practical value for real-world network security applications. Our code is available at:https://github.com/chiachen-chang/RPM-Net
title RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06638