Single-Crystal, Single-Chirality, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures for Optoelectronics: An Opinion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, Ting-Wei, Rodriguez-Barrios, Gustavo M., Baydin, Andrey, Kono, Junichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chang, Ting-Wei
Rodriguez-Barrios, Gustavo M.
Baydin, Andrey
Kono, Junichiro
author_facet Chang, Ting-Wei
Rodriguez-Barrios, Gustavo M.
Baydin, Andrey
Kono, Junichiro
contents The extraordinary one-dimensional properties of carbon nanotubes have captivated scientists and engineers since their discovery in the early 1990s. In particular, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are highly promising for optoelectronic applications because of their diameter-dependent direct band gaps and strong, tunable light-matter interactions. However, the prevalence of structural disorder, misalignment, and chirality heterogeneity in macroscopic assemblies has hindered their practical applications. Recently, advanced assembly methods, combined with post-growth chirality separation techniques, have enabled the fabrication of wafer-scale, nearly crystalline films of highly aligned and densely packed SWCNTs with tailored properties. In this Opinion, we discuss how these films provide a transformative platform for engineering "Single$^3$" heterostructures-assemblies that are simultaneously single-crystal, single-chirality, and single-wall. Stacking these layers with nanometer-scale precision and tunable thicknesses allows for the realization of artificial bilayer junctions, quantum wells, and superlattices. We posit that these architectures will enable a new generation of high-performance devices, including lasers, photodiodes, solar cells, and single-photon emitters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-Crystal, Single-Chirality, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures for Optoelectronics: An Opinion
Chang, Ting-Wei
Rodriguez-Barrios, Gustavo M.
Baydin, Andrey
Kono, Junichiro
Applied Physics
The extraordinary one-dimensional properties of carbon nanotubes have captivated scientists and engineers since their discovery in the early 1990s. In particular, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are highly promising for optoelectronic applications because of their diameter-dependent direct band gaps and strong, tunable light-matter interactions. However, the prevalence of structural disorder, misalignment, and chirality heterogeneity in macroscopic assemblies has hindered their practical applications. Recently, advanced assembly methods, combined with post-growth chirality separation techniques, have enabled the fabrication of wafer-scale, nearly crystalline films of highly aligned and densely packed SWCNTs with tailored properties. In this Opinion, we discuss how these films provide a transformative platform for engineering "Single$^3$" heterostructures-assemblies that are simultaneously single-crystal, single-chirality, and single-wall. Stacking these layers with nanometer-scale precision and tunable thicknesses allows for the realization of artificial bilayer junctions, quantum wells, and superlattices. We posit that these architectures will enable a new generation of high-performance devices, including lasers, photodiodes, solar cells, and single-photon emitters.
title Single-Crystal, Single-Chirality, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures for Optoelectronics: An Opinion
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06653