Environment-Assisted Decoherence Suppression of Optical Non-Gaussian States

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Machinaga, Akihiro, Aritomi, Naoki, Sakurada, Ryoga, Okuno, Daichi, Anai, Keitaro, Kashiwazaki, Takahiro, Umeki, Takeshi, Miki, Shigehito, Yabuno, Masahiro, Terai, Hirotaka, Marek, Petr, Filip, Radim, Takeda, Shuntaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Machinaga, Akihiro
Aritomi, Naoki
Sakurada, Ryoga
Okuno, Daichi
Anai, Keitaro
Kashiwazaki, Takahiro
Umeki, Takeshi
Miki, Shigehito
Yabuno, Masahiro
Terai, Hirotaka
Marek, Petr
Filip, Radim
Takeda, Shuntaro
author_facet Machinaga, Akihiro
Aritomi, Naoki
Sakurada, Ryoga
Okuno, Daichi
Anai, Keitaro
Kashiwazaki, Takahiro
Umeki, Takeshi
Miki, Shigehito
Yabuno, Masahiro
Terai, Hirotaka
Marek, Petr
Filip, Radim
Takeda, Shuntaro
contents Optical loss is a common bottleneck in photonic quantum information processing, undermining the quantum advantage over classical approaches. Although several countermeasures, such as quantum distillation and error correction, have been proposed, they typically require experimentally demanding non-Gaussian operations. Here, we demonstrate a Gaussian-only scheme that suppresses loss-induced decoherence for general, unknown optical quantum states. By injecting a squeezed vacuum state into an environment of the loss channel and performing feedforward based on environmental monitoring, the scheme effectively suppresses loss-induced noise. Our programmable loop-based optical circuit allows us to implement the scheme for several types of loss-sensitive non-Gaussian states under various loss conditions for up to five steps, and directly compare the results with the unsuppressed case. Our results show that the scheme consistently mitigates state degradation, preserving higher fidelity and Wigner negativity than without suppression. This approach can be applied to mitigating a broad class of errors in optical systems and extending quantum memory lifetimes. Moreover, it is compatible with other loss-suppression techniques and extendable to physical platforms beyond optics, offering a promising route toward reducing the overhead required for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environment-Assisted Decoherence Suppression of Optical Non-Gaussian States
Machinaga, Akihiro
Aritomi, Naoki
Sakurada, Ryoga
Okuno, Daichi
Anai, Keitaro
Kashiwazaki, Takahiro
Umeki, Takeshi
Miki, Shigehito
Yabuno, Masahiro
Terai, Hirotaka
Marek, Petr
Filip, Radim
Takeda, Shuntaro
Quantum Physics
Optical loss is a common bottleneck in photonic quantum information processing, undermining the quantum advantage over classical approaches. Although several countermeasures, such as quantum distillation and error correction, have been proposed, they typically require experimentally demanding non-Gaussian operations. Here, we demonstrate a Gaussian-only scheme that suppresses loss-induced decoherence for general, unknown optical quantum states. By injecting a squeezed vacuum state into an environment of the loss channel and performing feedforward based on environmental monitoring, the scheme effectively suppresses loss-induced noise. Our programmable loop-based optical circuit allows us to implement the scheme for several types of loss-sensitive non-Gaussian states under various loss conditions for up to five steps, and directly compare the results with the unsuppressed case. Our results show that the scheme consistently mitigates state degradation, preserving higher fidelity and Wigner negativity than without suppression. This approach can be applied to mitigating a broad class of errors in optical systems and extending quantum memory lifetimes. Moreover, it is compatible with other loss-suppression techniques and extendable to physical platforms beyond optics, offering a promising route toward reducing the overhead required for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.
title Environment-Assisted Decoherence Suppression of Optical Non-Gaussian States
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06679