AudioKV: KV Cache Eviction in Efficient Large Audio Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yuxuan, He, Peize, Gui, Xiyan, Liu, Xiaoqian, He, Junhao, Liu, Xuyang, Wen, Zichen, Hu, Xuming, Zhang, Linfeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Yuxuan
He, Peize
Gui, Xiyan
Liu, Xiaoqian
He, Junhao
Liu, Xuyang
Wen, Zichen
Hu, Xuming
Zhang, Linfeng
author_facet Wang, Yuxuan
He, Peize
Gui, Xiyan
Liu, Xiaoqian
He, Junhao
Liu, Xuyang
Wen, Zichen
Hu, Xuming
Zhang, Linfeng
contents Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have set new benchmarks in speech processing, yet their deployment is hindered by the memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache during long-context inference. While general KV cache compression techniques excel in LLMs, they often fail in the audio domain by overlooking the intrinsic temporal continuity of acoustic signals. To bridge this gap, we propose AudioKV, a novel framework that robustly prioritizes audio-critical attention heads through a hardware-friendly semantic-acoustic alignment mechanism. Specifically, we identify these modality-specialized heads by analyzing attention scores in ASR tasks and dynamically allocate KV cache budgets preferentially to them. Furthermore, we introduce Spectral Score Smoothing (SSS), an FFT-based global filtering strategy designed to suppress high-frequency noise and recover smooth global trends from importance scores, ensuring more balanced token selection with unprecedented precision. Extensive evaluations across multiple LALMs, including Qwen and Gemma series, demonstrate that AudioKV significantly outperforms baselines while enhancing computational efficiency. Notably, at a 40% compression ratio, AudioKV maintains near-full accuracy on Qwen3-Omni-30B with only a 0.45% drop, whereas traditional methods suffer from catastrophic performance degradation and repetition. Our code will be released after acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AudioKV: KV Cache Eviction in Efficient Large Audio Language Models
Wang, Yuxuan
He, Peize
Gui, Xiyan
Liu, Xiaoqian
He, Junhao
Liu, Xuyang
Wen, Zichen
Hu, Xuming
Zhang, Linfeng
Sound
Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have set new benchmarks in speech processing, yet their deployment is hindered by the memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache during long-context inference. While general KV cache compression techniques excel in LLMs, they often fail in the audio domain by overlooking the intrinsic temporal continuity of acoustic signals. To bridge this gap, we propose AudioKV, a novel framework that robustly prioritizes audio-critical attention heads through a hardware-friendly semantic-acoustic alignment mechanism. Specifically, we identify these modality-specialized heads by analyzing attention scores in ASR tasks and dynamically allocate KV cache budgets preferentially to them. Furthermore, we introduce Spectral Score Smoothing (SSS), an FFT-based global filtering strategy designed to suppress high-frequency noise and recover smooth global trends from importance scores, ensuring more balanced token selection with unprecedented precision. Extensive evaluations across multiple LALMs, including Qwen and Gemma series, demonstrate that AudioKV significantly outperforms baselines while enhancing computational efficiency. Notably, at a 40% compression ratio, AudioKV maintains near-full accuracy on Qwen3-Omni-30B with only a 0.45% drop, whereas traditional methods suffer from catastrophic performance degradation and repetition. Our code will be released after acceptance.
title AudioKV: KV Cache Eviction in Efficient Large Audio Language Models
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06694