Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder With Injectivity Guarantee

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhan, Qipeng, Zhou, Zhuoping, Wang, Zexuan, Long, Qi, Shen, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
author_facet Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
contents Autoencoders are widely used for dimensionality reduction, based on the assumption that high-dimensional data lies on low-dimensional manifolds. Regularized autoencoders aim to preserve manifold geometry during dimensionality reduction, but existing approaches often suffer from non-injective mappings and overly rigid constraints that limit their effectiveness and robustness. In this work, we identify encoder non-injectivity as a core bottleneck that leads to poor convergence and distorted latent representations. To ensure robustness across data distributions, we formalize the concept of admissible regularization and provide sufficient conditions for its satisfaction. In this work, we propose the Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder (BLAE), which introduces two key innovations: (1) an injective regularization scheme based on a separation criterion to eliminate pathological local minima, and (2) a bi-Lipschitz relaxation that preserves geometry and exhibits robustness to data distribution drift. Empirical results on diverse datasets show that BLAE consistently outperforms existing methods in preserving manifold structure while remaining resilient to sampling sparsity and distribution shifts. Code is available at https://github.com/qipengz/BLAE.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder With Injectivity Guarantee
Zhan, Qipeng
Zhou, Zhuoping
Wang, Zexuan
Long, Qi
Shen, Li
Machine Learning
Autoencoders are widely used for dimensionality reduction, based on the assumption that high-dimensional data lies on low-dimensional manifolds. Regularized autoencoders aim to preserve manifold geometry during dimensionality reduction, but existing approaches often suffer from non-injective mappings and overly rigid constraints that limit their effectiveness and robustness. In this work, we identify encoder non-injectivity as a core bottleneck that leads to poor convergence and distorted latent representations. To ensure robustness across data distributions, we formalize the concept of admissible regularization and provide sufficient conditions for its satisfaction. In this work, we propose the Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder (BLAE), which introduces two key innovations: (1) an injective regularization scheme based on a separation criterion to eliminate pathological local minima, and (2) a bi-Lipschitz relaxation that preserves geometry and exhibits robustness to data distribution drift. Empirical results on diverse datasets show that BLAE consistently outperforms existing methods in preserving manifold structure while remaining resilient to sampling sparsity and distribution shifts. Code is available at https://github.com/qipengz/BLAE.
title Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder With Injectivity Guarantee
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06701