The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Angmalisang, Helen Yuliana, Neumann, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Angmalisang, Helen Yuliana
Neumann, Frank
author_facet Angmalisang, Helen Yuliana
Neumann, Frank
contents While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimization components. The traveling thief problem (TTP) is a multi-component problem that has been widely studied in the literature. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the TTP with time window constraints which provides a TTP variant highly relevant to real-world situations where good can only be collected at given time intervals. We examine adaptions of existing approaches for TTP and the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) with time windows to this new problem and evaluate their performance. Furthermore, we provide a new heuristic approach for the TTP with time windows. To evaluate algorithms for TTP with time windows, we introduce new TTP benchmark instances with time windows based on TTP instances existing in the literature. Our experimental investigations evaluate the different approaches and show that the newly designed algorithm outperforms the other approaches on a wide range of benchmark instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics
Angmalisang, Helen Yuliana
Neumann, Frank
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
68T20
I.2.8
While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimization components. The traveling thief problem (TTP) is a multi-component problem that has been widely studied in the literature. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the TTP with time window constraints which provides a TTP variant highly relevant to real-world situations where good can only be collected at given time intervals. We examine adaptions of existing approaches for TTP and the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) with time windows to this new problem and evaluate their performance. Furthermore, we provide a new heuristic approach for the TTP with time windows. To evaluate algorithms for TTP with time windows, we introduce new TTP benchmark instances with time windows based on TTP instances existing in the literature. Our experimental investigations evaluate the different approaches and show that the newly designed algorithm outperforms the other approaches on a wide range of benchmark instances.
title The Traveling Thief Problem with Time Windows: Benchmarks and Heuristics
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
68T20
I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06724