Environmental, Social and Governance Sentiment Analysis on Slovene News: A Novel Dataset and Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dodig, Paula, Koloski, Boshko, Šuštar, Katarina Sitar, Pollak, Senja, Purver, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dodig, Paula
Koloski, Boshko
Šuštar, Katarina Sitar
Pollak, Senja
Purver, Matthew
author_facet Dodig, Paula
Koloski, Boshko
Šuštar, Katarina Sitar
Pollak, Senja
Purver, Matthew
contents Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sustainability. Yet, reliable ESG ratings remain limited for smaller companies and emerging markets. We introduce the first publicly available Slovene ESG sentiment dataset and a suite of models for automatic ESG sentiment detection. The dataset, derived from the MaCoCu Slovene news collection, combines large language model (LLM)-assisted filtering with human annotation of company-related ESG content. We evaluate the performance of monolingual (SloBERTa) and multilingual (XLM-R) models, embedding-based classifiers (TabPFN), hierarchical ensemble architectures, and large language models. Results show that LLMs achieve the strongest performance on Environmental (Gemma3-27B, F1-macro: 0.61) and Social aspects (gpt-oss 20B, F1-macro: 0.45), while fine-tuned SloBERTa is the best model on Governance classification (F1-macro: 0.54). We then show in a small case study how the best-preforming classifier (gpt-oss) can be applied to investigate ESG aspects for selected companies across a long time frame.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environmental, Social and Governance Sentiment Analysis on Slovene News: A Novel Dataset and Models
Dodig, Paula
Koloski, Boshko
Šuštar, Katarina Sitar
Pollak, Senja
Purver, Matthew
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sustainability. Yet, reliable ESG ratings remain limited for smaller companies and emerging markets. We introduce the first publicly available Slovene ESG sentiment dataset and a suite of models for automatic ESG sentiment detection. The dataset, derived from the MaCoCu Slovene news collection, combines large language model (LLM)-assisted filtering with human annotation of company-related ESG content. We evaluate the performance of monolingual (SloBERTa) and multilingual (XLM-R) models, embedding-based classifiers (TabPFN), hierarchical ensemble architectures, and large language models. Results show that LLMs achieve the strongest performance on Environmental (Gemma3-27B, F1-macro: 0.61) and Social aspects (gpt-oss 20B, F1-macro: 0.45), while fine-tuned SloBERTa is the best model on Governance classification (F1-macro: 0.54). We then show in a small case study how the best-preforming classifier (gpt-oss) can be applied to investigate ESG aspects for selected companies across a long time frame.
title Environmental, Social and Governance Sentiment Analysis on Slovene News: A Novel Dataset and Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06826