Compression as an Adversarial Amplifier Through Decision Space Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Evans, Lewis, Jandu, Harkrishan, Ye, Zihan, Lu, Yang, Gowda, Shreyank N
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Evans, Lewis
Jandu, Harkrishan
Ye, Zihan
Lu, Yang
Gowda, Shreyank N
author_facet Evans, Lewis
Jandu, Harkrishan
Ye, Zihan
Lu, Yang
Gowda, Shreyank N
contents Image compression is a ubiquitous component of modern visual pipelines, routinely applied by social media platforms and resource-constrained systems prior to inference. Despite its prevalence, the impact of compression on adversarial robustness remains poorly understood. We study a previously unexplored adversarial setting in which attacks are applied directly in compressed representations, and show that compression can act as an adversarial amplifier for deep image classifiers. Under identical nominal perturbation budgets, compression-aware attacks are substantially more effective than their pixel-space counterparts. We attribute this effect to decision space reduction, whereby compression induces a non-invertible, information-losing transformation that contracts classification margins and increases sensitivity to perturbations. Extensive experiments across standard benchmarks and architectures support our analysis and reveal a critical vulnerability in compression-in-the-loop deployment settings. Code will be released.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compression as an Adversarial Amplifier Through Decision Space Reduction
Evans, Lewis
Jandu, Harkrishan
Ye, Zihan
Lu, Yang
Gowda, Shreyank N
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image compression is a ubiquitous component of modern visual pipelines, routinely applied by social media platforms and resource-constrained systems prior to inference. Despite its prevalence, the impact of compression on adversarial robustness remains poorly understood. We study a previously unexplored adversarial setting in which attacks are applied directly in compressed representations, and show that compression can act as an adversarial amplifier for deep image classifiers. Under identical nominal perturbation budgets, compression-aware attacks are substantially more effective than their pixel-space counterparts. We attribute this effect to decision space reduction, whereby compression induces a non-invertible, information-losing transformation that contracts classification margins and increases sensitivity to perturbations. Extensive experiments across standard benchmarks and architectures support our analysis and reveal a critical vulnerability in compression-in-the-loop deployment settings. Code will be released.
title Compression as an Adversarial Amplifier Through Decision Space Reduction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06954