Statistical Analysis of the Reliability of Data Collected with Wireless Electrocardiograms Outside Clinical Settings

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Getnet, Yalemzerf, Dargie, Waltenegus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914457836322816
author Getnet, Yalemzerf
Dargie, Waltenegus
author_facet Getnet, Yalemzerf
Dargie, Waltenegus
contents Cost-effective wireless electrocardiograms (ECGs) enable long-term and scalable monitoring of cardiac patients in their home and work environments. Because they offer greater freedom of movement, they are also suitable for investigating the relationship between cardiac workload and underlying physical exertion. However, this requires that the quality of the generated data meets the standards of clinical devices. The aim of this study is to examine this closely. We therefore analyze data from 54 healthy subjects who performed five physical activities using wireless ECGs outside of clinical settings and without medical supervision. The results are compared with clinically collected data from standard 12-lead ECGs (2493 subjects) and Holter ECGs (29 subjects), with particular attention to the RR interval time series (tachogram) and heart rate variability (HRV). Our study shows significant statistical agreement between the different datasets. We calculated the 95% confidence intervals for the mean RR interval and HRV assuming that (1) the statistics of the 12-lead ECGs could serve as reliable reference, and (2) the statistics of the 12-lead ECGs cannot be taken as reliable reference. The p-values for both conditions (for the RR interval: 0.23 and 0.26 respectively; for HRV: 0.10 and 0.11 respectively) suggest that there is insufficient evidence to reject the hypothesis that significant statistical agreement exists between the different datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_06992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Analysis of the Reliability of Data Collected with Wireless Electrocardiograms Outside Clinical Settings
Getnet, Yalemzerf
Dargie, Waltenegus
Medical Physics
Emerging Technologies
Cost-effective wireless electrocardiograms (ECGs) enable long-term and scalable monitoring of cardiac patients in their home and work environments. Because they offer greater freedom of movement, they are also suitable for investigating the relationship between cardiac workload and underlying physical exertion. However, this requires that the quality of the generated data meets the standards of clinical devices. The aim of this study is to examine this closely. We therefore analyze data from 54 healthy subjects who performed five physical activities using wireless ECGs outside of clinical settings and without medical supervision. The results are compared with clinically collected data from standard 12-lead ECGs (2493 subjects) and Holter ECGs (29 subjects), with particular attention to the RR interval time series (tachogram) and heart rate variability (HRV). Our study shows significant statistical agreement between the different datasets. We calculated the 95% confidence intervals for the mean RR interval and HRV assuming that (1) the statistics of the 12-lead ECGs could serve as reliable reference, and (2) the statistics of the 12-lead ECGs cannot be taken as reliable reference. The p-values for both conditions (for the RR interval: 0.23 and 0.26 respectively; for HRV: 0.10 and 0.11 respectively) suggest that there is insufficient evidence to reject the hypothesis that significant statistical agreement exists between the different datasets.
title Statistical Analysis of the Reliability of Data Collected with Wireless Electrocardiograms Outside Clinical Settings
topic Medical Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06992