Channel Estimation and LDPC Decoding for Bursty Phase Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cui, Han, Kschischang, Frank R., Karlsson, Magnus, Agrell, Erik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cui, Han
Kschischang, Frank R.
Karlsson, Magnus
Agrell, Erik
author_facet Cui, Han
Kschischang, Frank R.
Karlsson, Magnus
Agrell, Erik
contents Time-varying distortions in communication systems can significantly degrade the performance of soft-decision forward error correction. This paper presents a burst-aware (BA) low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding scheme for channels affected by bursty phase noise. By applying differential coding to a Wiener process with time-varying innovation variance, bursty differential phase noise is obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to conventional decoding, the BA scheme achieves gains in the signal-to-noise ratio of up to $0.7$~dB at a bit error rate (BER) of $4\cdot10^{-3}$ and more than $1$~dB at a packet error rate (PER) of $1\cdot10^{-2}$. Furthermore, by iterating between channel estimation and \ac{ldpc} decoding, forming the proposed iterative burst-aware (IBA) decoding scheme, the gains increase to $1.4$~dB and more than $3$~dB, respectively. More importantly, the IBA scheme significantly improves robustness to bursty phase noise. Compared with the conventional scheme, the IBA scheme can reduce both \ac{ber} and \ac{per} by up to two orders of magnitude under severe bursty phase noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Estimation and LDPC Decoding for Bursty Phase Noise
Cui, Han
Kschischang, Frank R.
Karlsson, Magnus
Agrell, Erik
Signal Processing
Time-varying distortions in communication systems can significantly degrade the performance of soft-decision forward error correction. This paper presents a burst-aware (BA) low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding scheme for channels affected by bursty phase noise. By applying differential coding to a Wiener process with time-varying innovation variance, bursty differential phase noise is obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to conventional decoding, the BA scheme achieves gains in the signal-to-noise ratio of up to $0.7$~dB at a bit error rate (BER) of $4\cdot10^{-3}$ and more than $1$~dB at a packet error rate (PER) of $1\cdot10^{-2}$. Furthermore, by iterating between channel estimation and \ac{ldpc} decoding, forming the proposed iterative burst-aware (IBA) decoding scheme, the gains increase to $1.4$~dB and more than $3$~dB, respectively. More importantly, the IBA scheme significantly improves robustness to bursty phase noise. Compared with the conventional scheme, the IBA scheme can reduce both \ac{ber} and \ac{per} by up to two orders of magnitude under severe bursty phase noise.
title Channel Estimation and LDPC Decoding for Bursty Phase Noise
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07004