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Main Authors: Tamm, Yan-Martin, Meehan, Gregor, Nekl, Vojtěch, Vančura, Vojtěch, Alves, Rodrigo, Pauwels, Johan, Aljanaki, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07090
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author Tamm, Yan-Martin
Meehan, Gregor
Nekl, Vojtěch
Vančura, Vojtěch
Alves, Rodrigo
Pauwels, Johan
Aljanaki, Anna
author_facet Tamm, Yan-Martin
Meehan, Gregor
Nekl, Vojtěch
Vančura, Vojtěch
Alves, Rodrigo
Pauwels, Johan
Aljanaki, Anna
contents The item cold-start problem poses a fundamental challenge for music recommendation: newly added tracks lack the interaction history that collaborative filtering (CF) requires. Existing approaches often address this problem by learning mappings from content features such as audio, text, and metadata to the CF latent space. However, previous works either omit artist information or treat it as just another input modality, missing the fundamental hierarchy of artists and items. Since most new tracks come from artists with previous history available, we frame cold-start track recommendation as 'semi-cold' by leveraging the rich collaborative signal that exists at the artist level. We show that artist-aware methods can more than double Recall and NDCG compared to content-only baselines, and propose ACARec, an attention-based architecture that generates CF embeddings for new tracks by attending over the artist's existing catalog. We show that our approach has notable advantages in predicting user preferences for new tracks, especially for new artist discovery and more accurate estimation of cold item popularity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Artist Catalogs for Cold-Start Music Recommendation
Tamm, Yan-Martin
Meehan, Gregor
Nekl, Vojtěch
Vančura, Vojtěch
Alves, Rodrigo
Pauwels, Johan
Aljanaki, Anna
Information Retrieval
The item cold-start problem poses a fundamental challenge for music recommendation: newly added tracks lack the interaction history that collaborative filtering (CF) requires. Existing approaches often address this problem by learning mappings from content features such as audio, text, and metadata to the CF latent space. However, previous works either omit artist information or treat it as just another input modality, missing the fundamental hierarchy of artists and items. Since most new tracks come from artists with previous history available, we frame cold-start track recommendation as 'semi-cold' by leveraging the rich collaborative signal that exists at the artist level. We show that artist-aware methods can more than double Recall and NDCG compared to content-only baselines, and propose ACARec, an attention-based architecture that generates CF embeddings for new tracks by attending over the artist's existing catalog. We show that our approach has notable advantages in predicting user preferences for new tracks, especially for new artist discovery and more accurate estimation of cold item popularity.
title Leveraging Artist Catalogs for Cold-Start Music Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07090