Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Diyi, Niu, Zihan, Xu, Tu, Sun, Lishan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Diyi
Niu, Zihan
Xu, Tu
Sun, Lishan
author_facet Liu, Diyi
Niu, Zihan
Xu, Tu
Sun, Lishan
contents Predicting vehicle trajectories plays an important role in autonomous driving and ITS applications. Although multiple deep learning algorithms are devised to predict vehicle trajectories, their reliant on specific graph structure (e.g., Graph Neural Network) or explicit intention labeling limit their flexibilities. In this study, we propose a pure Transformer-based network with multiple modals considering their neighboring vehicles. Two separate tracks are employed. One track focuses on predicting the trajectories while the other focuses on predicting the likelihood of each intention considering neighboring vehicles. Study finds that the two track design can increase the performance by separating spatial module from the trajectory generating module. Also, we find the the model can learn an ordered group of trajectories by predicting residual offsets among K trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction
Liu, Diyi
Niu, Zihan
Xu, Tu
Sun, Lishan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Predicting vehicle trajectories plays an important role in autonomous driving and ITS applications. Although multiple deep learning algorithms are devised to predict vehicle trajectories, their reliant on specific graph structure (e.g., Graph Neural Network) or explicit intention labeling limit their flexibilities. In this study, we propose a pure Transformer-based network with multiple modals considering their neighboring vehicles. Two separate tracks are employed. One track focuses on predicting the trajectories while the other focuses on predicting the likelihood of each intention considering neighboring vehicles. Study finds that the two track design can increase the performance by separating spatial module from the trajectory generating module. Also, we find the the model can learn an ordered group of trajectories by predicting residual offsets among K trajectories.
title Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07126