Fock State Generation and SWAP using a Rabi-Driven Qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Karaev, Natan, Blumenthal, Eliya, Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866917392014114816
author Karaev, Natan
Blumenthal, Eliya
Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
author_facet Karaev, Natan
Blumenthal, Eliya
Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
contents The deterministic generation and SWAP of Fock states in isolated high-Q modes form a core foundation for architectures in bosonic quantum computing. Conventionally, these operations necessitate strong coupling to a qubit, which inherently compromises the required cavity isolation. To address this trade-off, we introduce a tunable mechanism wherein a weakly coupled qubit, which preserves mode isolation, is driven to induce a strong interaction on demand. By leveraging a Rabi-driven, qubit-mediated sideband interaction, we realize on-demand Jaynes-Cummings coupling between a transmon and a long-lived cavity mode. Using a superconducting flute cavity with two high-Q modes, we deterministically demonstrate Fock state preparation up to n=5 at operation times of less than 2 microseconds per photon. We also demonstrate and characterize single-photon SWAP in approximately 2 microseconds. Finally, we adapt our SWAP method to generate a dual-rail Bell state. While current performance is constrained by baseline coherence rather than fundamental methodological limits, the protocol scales inherently to accommodate higher photon numbers and faster operational regimes. By enabling complex operations on modes that remain strictly weakly coupled to qubits, this approach establishes a robust pathway for advancing scalable bosonic quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fock State Generation and SWAP using a Rabi-Driven Qubit
Karaev, Natan
Blumenthal, Eliya
Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
Quantum Physics
The deterministic generation and SWAP of Fock states in isolated high-Q modes form a core foundation for architectures in bosonic quantum computing. Conventionally, these operations necessitate strong coupling to a qubit, which inherently compromises the required cavity isolation. To address this trade-off, we introduce a tunable mechanism wherein a weakly coupled qubit, which preserves mode isolation, is driven to induce a strong interaction on demand. By leveraging a Rabi-driven, qubit-mediated sideband interaction, we realize on-demand Jaynes-Cummings coupling between a transmon and a long-lived cavity mode. Using a superconducting flute cavity with two high-Q modes, we deterministically demonstrate Fock state preparation up to n=5 at operation times of less than 2 microseconds per photon. We also demonstrate and characterize single-photon SWAP in approximately 2 microseconds. Finally, we adapt our SWAP method to generate a dual-rail Bell state. While current performance is constrained by baseline coherence rather than fundamental methodological limits, the protocol scales inherently to accommodate higher photon numbers and faster operational regimes. By enabling complex operations on modes that remain strictly weakly coupled to qubits, this approach establishes a robust pathway for advancing scalable bosonic quantum computing.
title Fock State Generation and SWAP using a Rabi-Driven Qubit
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07235