Phase-Selective Excitation of Betatron Oscillations by Nonadiabatic Magnetic-Field Switching

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Hauptverfasser: Anandu, R. S., Ramakrishna, B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866915924061192192
author Anandu, R. S.
Ramakrishna, B.
author_facet Anandu, R. S.
Ramakrishna, B.
contents Nonadiabatic removal of an external transverse magnetic field provides a phase-selective mechanism for controlling betatron oscillations in laser wakefield accelerators. When the field is switched off on a timescale shorter than the betatron period, the equilibrium orbit shifts abruptly and acts as an impulsive transverse drive. The induced motion interferes coherently with the preexisting betatron oscillation, leading to phase-dependent enhancement or suppression of the oscillation amplitude. A theoretical model shows that the excitation is governed by the dimensionless switching parameter $χ=ω_βL_s/c$, which distinguishes nonadiabatic and adiabatic regimes. Particle-in-cell simulations confirm the predicted scaling and demonstrate controllable modulation of the betatron radiation spectrum while leaving longitudinal acceleration largely unaffected. These results establish magnetic-field switching as a direct mechanism for phase control of relativistic betatron oscillations in plasma-based accelerators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-Selective Excitation of Betatron Oscillations by Nonadiabatic Magnetic-Field Switching
Anandu, R. S.
Ramakrishna, B.
Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
Nonadiabatic removal of an external transverse magnetic field provides a phase-selective mechanism for controlling betatron oscillations in laser wakefield accelerators. When the field is switched off on a timescale shorter than the betatron period, the equilibrium orbit shifts abruptly and acts as an impulsive transverse drive. The induced motion interferes coherently with the preexisting betatron oscillation, leading to phase-dependent enhancement or suppression of the oscillation amplitude. A theoretical model shows that the excitation is governed by the dimensionless switching parameter $χ=ω_βL_s/c$, which distinguishes nonadiabatic and adiabatic regimes. Particle-in-cell simulations confirm the predicted scaling and demonstrate controllable modulation of the betatron radiation spectrum while leaving longitudinal acceleration largely unaffected. These results establish magnetic-field switching as a direct mechanism for phase control of relativistic betatron oscillations in plasma-based accelerators.
title Phase-Selective Excitation of Betatron Oscillations by Nonadiabatic Magnetic-Field Switching
topic Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07305